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Satsuma High ANDERSON

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Question
Answer
What is the atomic number of an element?   Subscription the periodic table: # of protons only in that element  
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List four details about Carbon that make it such an important element.   it can make single, double, or triple bonds helps make organic molecules associated w/all living organisms allows cells to build on infinite # of different molecules  
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Explain the different types of chemical bonds and give an example of each.   covalent, 2 hydrogens ionic, NaCl, hydrogen, NH3  
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What is dehydration synthesis?   the removal of water  
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What is hydrolysis?   when macro-molecules are broken apart into individual monomers  
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Explain how energy is released from ATP molecules.   ATP converting to ADP gives off energy  
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What is an enzyme?   a biological catalyst  
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What types of things affect enzyme reactions? And how?   temp, ph, salt in extreme environments enzymes denature  
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How does increasing the concentration of an enzyme affect reactions? and How?   move enzymes faster it goes the lower the slower goes up for a little while then evens out  
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How does increasing the concentration of a substrate affect a reaction?   the reaction rate speeds up  
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Explain the properties of water and the importance of these in living things?   polar, hydrophilic,one oxygen 2 hydrogen; hydrogen is slightly positive and oxygen is slightly negative  
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Explain the difference between hypotonic solutions, hypertonic solutions and isotonic solutions.   hypo- almost none hyper-too much isotonic- even  
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Describe the four macromolecules and their functions.   carbs-energy lipids-store energy protein- workhorse of the cell nucleic acid-source of genetic info  
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