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Lesson 4 Health Issues

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Term
Definition
infection   the invasion of the body by germs-microorganisms that cause disease  
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bacteria   a germ that is one-celled that can cause infection; can often be treated with an antibiotic  
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virus   a germ that replicates only within the cells of living hosts, mainly bacteria, plants, and animals; generally useless to treat with an antibiotic  
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immune system   a network of interacting cells, cell products, and cell-forming tissues that protects the body from pathogens and other foreign substances, destroys infected and malignant cells, and removes cellular debris  
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antibodies   molecules that bind with a foreign antigen and disable it; signals other immune defenses  
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immunization   a protection against specific infectious disesases  
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antibiotics   drugs that fight bacteria  
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nutrients   substances needed for growth, normal functioning, and maintenance of cells; we get them from the food we eat  
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Needed nutrients for humans   proteins, carbohydrates (sugars and starches), fats, vitamins, minerals, and water  
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drugs   substances that affect the structure or function of the body  
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drug abuse   nonmedical use of a drug to the point that it interferes with a person's normal functioning  
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addiction   a severe form of dependence that causes physical changes in the body so that when the drug wears off or is stopped, withdrawal symptoms such as nausea and pain occur  
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psychological dependence (habituation)   a type of dependence in which the urge to take the drug is strong even though there are no withdrawal symptoms (marijuana and hallucinogens)  
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inhalants   substances (such as glue, gasoline, aerosols) that are sniffed for their effect on the nervous system (they slow the functioning of the nervous system and can cause their users to lose control or become unconscious)  
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Created by: jpiittmann
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