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tejencky 2odd- maile

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Term
Definition
astronomy   the science that deals with the universe beyond the earths atmosphere  
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geocentric   having the earth as a center  
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heliocentric   measured as being seen from the center of the sun  
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retrograde motion   the motion of a planet to move in a direction opposite of the others in the system  
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ellipse   a plane curve that shows each point in its fixed point are equal.  
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astronomical unit   a unit of length equal to the distance of the earth from the sun  
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rotation   the movement of the earth turning on its axis  
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revolution   one complete rotation  
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precession   the slow motion of the earths axis of rotation  
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perihelion   the point in the orbit of a planet or a comet at which it is closest from the sun  
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aphelion   the point in the orbit of a planet or a comet at which it is farthest from the sun  
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perigree   the point in the orbit of the moon when its closest to earth  
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apogee   the point in the orbit of the moon when its farthest from earth  
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phases of the moon   how the moon is shaped after each night or term  
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solar eclipse   the light of the sun and moon shining on the earth between it and earth  
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lunar eclipse   the light of the sun and moon shining on the earth  
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crater   the cup shaped depression or dip on the surface of the earth  
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terrestrial planet   an inner planet  
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jovian planet   any of the four large outer planets: jupiter, saturn, uranus,and neptune  
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nebula   a cloud of interstellar gas and dust  
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planetsimal   one of the small celestial bodies that were fused together to make the planets of the solar system  
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asteroid   a minor planet  
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comet   a celestial body moving about the sun  
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coma   the nebulous envelope around the nucleus of a comet  
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meteoroid   small bodies, often remnants of comets, traveling through space  
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meteor   astronomy  
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meteorite   a mass of pieces of stone or metal that has reached the earth from outer space  
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electromagnetic spectrum   a continuum, of all kinds of electric, magnetic, and visible radiation, from gamma rays  
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photon   a quantum of electromagnetic radiation,  
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spectroscopy   the science that deals with the use of the spectroscope  
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doppler effect   the shift in frequency of acoustic or electromagnetic radiation emitted by a source moving  
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refracting telescope   has two lenses to enlarge objects  
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reflecting telescope   a telescope with a mirror to gather light from objects in earths orbit  
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radio telescope   system that has antenna, used to gather radio waves emitted by celestial sources  
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hubble telescope   a telescope launched into orbit around the earth in 1990 to provide information about the universe  
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space shuttle   a rocket launched spacecraft able to land making journeys between earth and its orbit  
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