First Aid: Microbiology 4
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| show | HHAPPPy viruses!; Hepadna, herpes, adeno, pox, parvo, papova
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| show | Parvo
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| What are the two non-linear DNA viruses? | show 🗑
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| show | Pox; complex structure
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| show | Pox; carries its own DNA-dependent RNA polymerase
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| What are the 3 naked DNA virus families? | show 🗑
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| What are the 3 naked RNA virus families? | show 🗑
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| What is the only RNA virus that is not single stranded? | show 🗑
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| What are the viruses in the picornavirus family? | show 🗑
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| show | HSV, VZV, EBV, CMV, HHV6, HHV8
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| From what families do the hepatitis viruses come from? | show 🗑
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| This virus is a common cause of conjunctivitis. | show 🗑
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| show | B19 parvovirus
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| These HPV and JCV belong to this viral family | show 🗑
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| show | Poxvirus
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| show | Calicivirus
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| show | Reovirus
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| show | Rotavirus; remember only 3 viruses cause diarrhea (rotavirus, norwalk, and adeno)
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| show | Flavivirus
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| show | Togavirus
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| These viruses have reverse transcriptase? | show 🗑
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| show | Coronavirus; (rhinovirus is also a cause of the common cold but belongs to pico family)
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| The influenza virus are within this family of virus. | show 🗑
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| show | paramyxoviruses
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| show | Rhabdovirus
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| This family includes Ebola and marburg hemorrhagic fever. | show 🗑
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| show | JCV
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| show | HBV
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| show | Negative-stranded viruses; Arena, Buny, Paramyxo, Orthomyxo, Filo, Rhabdo (Always Bring Polymerase Or Fail Replication!)
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| show | Rhinovirus; 100 serotypes (Coronavirus is also cause of common cold)
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| Patient presents with parotitis, orchitis, and aseptic meningitis. Diagnosis? | show 🗑
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| Patient presents with bluish-gray spots on buccal mucosa. Diagnosis? | show 🗑
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| What is genetic drift and genetic shift, and which is worse? | show 🗑
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| show | Amantadine and rimantidine for influenza A; Zanamivir and oseltamivir (neuraminidase inhibitors) are useful for both A and B
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| show | Rabies
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| show | Yellow fever; jaundice makes you yellow, "Flavi" means yellow in latin.
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| Patient presents with fever, hepatosplenomegaly, pharyngitis, and lymphadenopathy in posterior auricular nodes. Positive monospot test. | show 🗑
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| What is the Tzanck test? | show 🗑
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| How is HAV transmitted? | show 🗑
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| show | Parenteral, sexual, and maternal-fetal routes
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| show | primarily via blood
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| show | enterically and causes water-borne epidemics
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| show | HBV and HCV
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| This hepatitis variant requires HBV coinfection | show 🗑
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| show | HEV
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| This hepatitis is chronic and generates the most carriers. | show 🗑
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| This is a marker for active hepatitis A infection. | show 🗑
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| show | HBsAg
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| show | HBsAb
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| This marker indicates recent HBV infection. | show 🗑
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| show | HBeAg (e antigen is a second core antigen, antibodies to HBeAb, indicate lower transmissibility)
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| Both acute HBV and chronic carriers of HBV have positive HBsAg and HBcAb and negative HBsAb. How are the two distinguished? | show 🗑
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| show | ELISA (high false pos, low threshold) followed by Western blot (high false neg, high threshold)
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| What is PCR used for in HIV patients? | show 🗑
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| show | CCR5 homozygotes (heterozygotes follow a slower course)
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| show | CXCR1 mutation
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| What oppurtunistic infections frequent the brain in AIDS patients? | show 🗑
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| What oppurtunistic infections affect the eyes in AIDS patients? | show 🗑
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| What oppurtunistic infections affect the lungs of AIDS patients? | show 🗑
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| show | VZV (shingles), and HHV-8 (Kaposis sarcoma), Pox (molluscom contagiosum)
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Created by:
rahjohnson
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