Chapter 3 Section 1 Terms
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| organic compound | made primarily of carbon atoms; makes up most living things
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| functional group | clusters of atoms that influence the characteristics of the molecules they compose and the chemical reactions the molecules undergo.
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| monomer | smaller, simpler molecules that build up many carbon compounds.
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| polymer | a molecule that consists of repeated linked units
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| macromolecule | large polymers such as carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids
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| condensation reaction | the chemical reaction that allows monomers to link to form monomers
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| hydrolysis | the process of breaking down complex molecules, such as polymers; water breaks down each bond between each monomer
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| adenosine triphosphate (ATP) | a type of cell that stores a large amount of energy in their overall structure
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