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unit 1 vocab 4 test

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
cell membrane   protects the cell and regulates what enters and leaves the cell  
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polar   phosphate head that faces the outsides and insides of cell, freely interacting with water  
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non-polar   fatty acid tails, attached to phosphate head that remain facing the inside of the cell membrane, avoiding water in and out of the cell  
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hydrophobic   scared of water  
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hydrophilic   water loving  
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fluid mosaic   flexible lipid bi-layer with proteins embedded  
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simple diffusion   small molecules like oxygen, water, and carbon dioxide can move thru the lipid bi-layer fro high to low concentration  
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facilitated diffusion   molecules that travel from high to low, thru channel protein  
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semi-permeable   lets SOME things pass through  
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equilibrium   concentration is the same throughout the system  
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active transport   uses ATP energy to move molecules across the membrane  
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passive transport   does not require energy to move molecules across the membrane  
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channel protein   protein that allows certain molecules to pass in and out of cell, from high to low concentration  
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protein pump   protein that allows specific molecules in and out cell, from low to high concentration, uses ATP  
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Created by: flores.angela
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