Types of Bones, joints, connective tissues, and other facts
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| 1. How many bones in the adult human skeleton? | 206
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| 2. How many bones does a baby have at birth? | 300
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| 3. What are most of the baby bones made of at birth? | cartilage
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| 4. What is the most inner part of the bone called? | bone marrow
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| 5. How many bones make up the spine? | 33
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| 6. The vertebrae column is made up three sections, what are they called? | cervical, thorasic and lumbar
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| 7. What is the job of the thorasic vertebral? | to support the ribs in place
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| 8. What is the disk between each vertebrae made of? | cartilage
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| 9. How many pair of ribs do we have? | 12
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| 10. What is the longest bone in the body? | femur
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| 11. What is the smallest bone in the body? | stirrup (found in the ear)
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| 12. How many bones are in each phalange? | 3 in fingers & toes
2 in the thumb and big toe
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| 13. What are the two very important things that the toes and feet allow us to do? | Stand & Walk
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| 14. The place where two bones meet is called what? | Joint
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| 15. What is the fluid that keeps our bones moving smoothly? | synovial fluid
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| 16. Which connective tissue keeps the joints stable? | ligament
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| 17. Which connective tissue attaches muscle to bone? | tendon
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| 18. Which connective tissue helps with cushioning and helps keeps bones from rubbing together? | cartilage
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| 19. What are the five major functions of the skeletal system? | 1. Movement
2. Support
3. Protection
4. Makes Blood
5. Storage
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| 20. Where is red and white blood cells formed? | bone marrow
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| 21. Our bones stores which of the six nutrients? | minerals (Calcium is an example)
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| 22. How many bones does the Axial system have? | 80
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| 23. How many bones does the Appendicular system have? | 126
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| 24. What are the four basic shapes of bones? | 1. Long
2. Short
3. Flat
4. Irregualar
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| 25. How many bones are there in the skull? | 22
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| 26. What is the only moveable bone in the skull? | Mandible
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| 27. What is the only bone that is horizontal? | Clavicle
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| 28. In the lower arm, which bone is found on thumb side? | Radius
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| 29. What is the tip of the sternum called? | Xiphoid process
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| 30. What is the name of your heel bone? | Calcaneous
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| 31. What is the name of the joint found in the hip and shoulder areas? | Ball & Socket
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| 32. What is the name of the joint found in the elbow and knee area? | Hinge
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| 33. What is the name of the joint found in knuckle and vertebrae areas? | Gliding
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| 34. What is the name of the joint called where the skull meets the vertebrae column? | Pivot
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| 35. What is the name of a joint that can no longer move? | Fixed Immovable
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| 36. What is the condition called when the bone is out of joint? | Dislocation
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| 37. What is the condition called when the bone breaks? | Fracture
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| 38. What is the condition called when there is swelling in the joint? | Sprain
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| 39. What is the condition called when the joints become inflamed and stiff? | Arthritis
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| 40. What is the condition called when the spine has a curvature? | Scoliosis
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| 41. What is the condition called when the bones become brittle? | Osteoporosis
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