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LAB EXAM 1

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Mechanoreceptors   respond to touch, pressure, vibration, stretch and itch  
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thermorecptors   sensitive to changes in temperature  
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photoreceptors   respond to light energy  
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chemoreceptors   respond to chemicals  
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nociceptors   sinsitive to pain-causing stimuli  
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unencapsulated simple receptors   free nerve endings, merkel discs, hair follicle receptors  
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free nerve endings   Pain receptor, extroceptors, introceptors. Nociceptors, thermoreceptors.  
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merkel discs   Pressure receptor extroceptors, mechanoreceptors slowly adapting  
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hari follicsls   Light pressure or hair movement, extroceptors, mechanoreceptors rapidly adapting  
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encapsulated receptors   meissner's corpuscles, pacinian corpusles  
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meissner's corpuscles   Light touch, extroceptors, mechanoreceptors (light pressure, discriminative touch, vibration) rapidly adapting  
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pacinian corpuscles   Deep Pressure, extroceptors, introceptors, Mechanoreceptors (deep pressure, stretch, vibration of high frequency) rapidly adapting.  
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ruffini's corpuscles   Skin Stretching receptor, extroceptors, mechanoreceptors, slowly or non adapting  
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muscles spindles   Changes in length of Muscle, proprioceptors, mechanoreceptors  
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Golgi tendon organs   stretching  
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Patellar Reflex   Knee reflex, stretch reflex, contains interneurons and antagonistic muscles inhibition  
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Achilles reflex   ankle reflex, stretch reflex  
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Hearing acuity test   how far we were able to hear the clock...the threshold of audibility was indefinite  
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hearing localization test   localizing sound was easy from the front and the sides but was difficult or impossible from the back.  
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weber test   a test to see if there is hearing loss in one ear. if the tuning fork is able to strike and be heard equally then there is not unequal hearing loss  
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rinne test   a test to compare bone conduction vs. air conduction of sound. The Air conduction of sound should be better sound  
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Cervical plexes   Phrenic nerve, c3-c5, diaphragm  
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axillary nerve   c5, c6, deltoid and some skin, brachial plexus  
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musculocutaneous nerve   brachial plexus, c5-c7, muscles (arm)  
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median nerve   brachial plexus, c,8 and t1 and c5-c7, muscles and flexor group of anterior forearm, skin of lateral 2/3rs of hand  
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ulnar nerve   brachial plexus, c8-t1, muscular branches, flexor muscles in anterior forearm, hand muscles  
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radial nerve   brachial plexus, c5-c8 and t1, posterior muscles of arm, triceps brachioradialis  
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Femoral nerve   Lumbar plexus, L2-L4, skin of anterior and medial thigh, meadial leg and foot, hip and knee joints. Motor to quads.  
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obturator nerve   lumbar plexus, L2-l4, motor to adductor magnus, longus and brevis muscles, sensory for medial thigh  
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Sciatic nerve   Sacral plexus, l4, l5, s1-s3, back of the leg  
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Tibial nerve   sacral plexus, l4-s3, skin of posterior surface of leg and sole of foot. motor branches back of the thigh  
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common fibular nerve   sacral plexus, l4-s2, skin of the anterior surface of leg and dorsum of foot  
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pudendal nerve   sacral plexus s2-s4, genitalia  
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