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Chapter 2.3 Vocabulary

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Term
Definition
Polar   the uneven distribution of charge  
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Hydrogen Bond   the force of attraction between a hydrogen molecule with a partial positive charge and another atom or molecule with a partial or full negative charge  
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Cohesion   an attractive force that holds molecules of single substance together  
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Adhesion   the attractive force between two particles of different substances, such as water molecules and glass molecules  
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Capillarity   a related property, which is the attraction between molecules that results in the rise of the surface of a liquid when in contact with a solid  
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Solution   a mixture in which one or more substances are uniformly distributed in another substance  
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Solute   a substance dissolved in the solvent  
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Solvent   the substance in which the solute is dissolved  
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Concentration   the amount of solute dissolved in a fixed amount of the solution  
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Saturated Solution   is one in which no more of the solute can dissolve  
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Aqueous Solution   solutions in which water is the solvent  
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Hydroxide Ion   the OH ion  
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Hydronium Ion   the H3O+ ion  
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Acid   if the number of hydronium ions in a solution is greater than the number of hydroxide ions , then this is the solution  
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Base   this solution contains more hydroxide ions than hydronium ions  
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pH Scale   the scale scientists discovered for comparing the relative concentrations of hydronium ions and hydroxide ions in a solution  
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Buffer   chemical substances that neutralize small amounts of either acid of a base added to a solution  
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Created by: truongm19
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