Outline of the criminal court structure
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| What are the Courts of First Instance | The Magistrates Court,
The Crown Court
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| What are the Appellate Courts (Appeals Courts) | The High Court,
Courts of Appeal,
Supreme Court (House of Lords)
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| What is the court structure | A hierarchy- they operate using a system of "binding precedent"
E.g. if the High court makes a decision, the Crown and Magistrates court have to follow, but the Courts of Appeal and Supreme courts do not
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| What is an appeal | Where a superior court examines the decision of a lower court
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| Two types of appeal | Appeal against conviction/sentence,
On point of law by way of case stated
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| When can you not appeal | If you have pleaded guilty
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| How many times can you appeal | Once
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| Is an appeal an automatic right | Yes
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| What options does the higher court have when dealing with an appeal | Confirm,
Squash,
Vary (increase/decrease)
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| Why do people appeal against conviction/sentence | Mistake in facts,
Sentence too harsh/wrong kind
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| Why do people appeal on point of law by way of case stated | Mistake in law --> law has been wrongly applied or the law itself is wrong
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| Case of appeal being varied so the punishment is harsher | Paul Chambers "Twitter Bomber"
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| Liability Definition | A person is legally responsible for their acts or omissions
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Created by:
Amy98
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