LP4 Review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| definition of antibiotics | drugs used to treat bacterial infections
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| definition of antivirals | medications used to treat viruses
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| antimicrobial definition | tending to destroy microbes, to prevent their multiplication or growth, or to prevent their pathogenic action
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| definition of superinfection | a new infection with different resistant bacteria or fungi. Usually associated with certain types of antibiotic therapy.
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| What are two main antibiotics used to treat UTIs? | Cipero, Macrobid
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| What are some medications used to treat herpes? | zovirax, fomvir, valtrex
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| What does VRE stand for? | vancomycin-resistant enterococci
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| What antibiotic is usually prescribed to treat VRE? | daptomycin
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| What agent is usually prescribed to treat VRE? | linezolid
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| What does MRSA stand for? | methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus
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| What antibiotic is usually prescribed to treat MRSA? | vancomycin
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| What medication is used for dental prophylaxis during dental procedures? | Amoxicillin
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| What antibiotics are prescribed for severe cases of acne? | tetracycline, doxycycline
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| What is the suffix of most drugs for fungal infections? | -zole
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| What medications are usually used to treat TB? | isoniazid, rifampin
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| What infections does clindamycin most effectively treat? | serious respiratory tract infections, septicemia, osteomyelitis, serious infections of the female pelvis, and pneumonia associated with AIDS
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| What drug is used to treat trichomonas vaginalis? | Metronidazole (Flagyl)
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| What is the purpose of combination antibiotics? | prevention of antibiotic resistance
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| What food interaction is associated with Tetracycline? | dairy products
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| medication used for skin cancer? | fluorouracil
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| medication used for lung cancer in older adults? | vinorelbine
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| medication used for breast cancer? | tamoxifen
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| medication used for prostate cancer? | Lupron, Casodex
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| What vaccine is given to prevent cervical cancer? | Gardasil
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| How do you determine what class a medication falls in for LP4? | determine the type of microorganism involved
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| Name the four main classes of anti-infectives? | antibiotic, antifungal, antiviral, antiprotazole
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| Name an antiprotazole medication | Flagyl
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| What three types of substances are used to prevent and reduce germ growth? | Antimicrobial, antiseptics, disinfectants
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| How are antibiotics selected? | culture and sensitivity, site of infection, kidney and liver status, age, pregnancy, resistance likelihood, allergies (PCN, Sulfa)
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| Trade name for cephalexin?? | Keflex
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| medication used to treat herpes? | acyclovir, vaclyclovir
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| micoorganism that causes disease? | pathogenic
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| antibiotics treat what kind of microorganism? | bacteria
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| what should patients on both an antibiotic and contraceptive be instructed to do? | use a backup method
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| trade name of amoxycillin? | Augmentin
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| Tamiflu should be given in ___ to ___ hours to be effective? | 24-48
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| isonazid and rifampin are prescribed together to treat? | TB
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| trade name for nitrofurantoin? | Macrobid
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| medication used to treat septicemia, pelvic infection, bone infection? | clindamycin
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| What is a harmless side effect for Macrobid? | dark yellow or brown urine
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| List the six kinds of microorganisms | bacteria, virus, protozoa, fungus, rickettsiae, helmiths
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| what are some examples of superinfections? | c-diff and yeast infections
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| antigens are foreign ____? | invaders
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| bacteria are categorized by their _____? | shape
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| what do antiseptics do? | prevent and inhibit microbes
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| what do bactericidal substances do? | kill and destroy bacteria
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| one of the world's most significant health problems are ______ ________ | antibiotic resistance
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| T or F: resistance occurs when an antibiotic is used inappropriately to treat an infection | True
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| How many classifications are there of antibiotics? | three- broad, narrow and extended
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| aminoglycosides are an _____ | antibiotic (strong)
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| T or F: cephalosporins are not related to the penicillin family | False
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| Macrolides are prescribed when patients are allergic to the _____ family | penicillin
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| most common combination drug is | amoxicillin-clavulanate
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| You must avoid alcohol with these types of antibiotics | cephalosporins
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| You must ____ lots of fluids with quinolones | drink
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| This antibiotic causes teeth staining and should be given on an empty stomach | Tetracycline
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| This antibiotic specifically targets E.coli and is used to treat UTIs | Nitrofurantoin
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| TB is treated with a mix of __ to __ daily drugs | 2 - 4
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| T or F: rifampin turns secretions red/orange and birth control is ineffective | True
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| What two organisms are included in the fungus category? | mold and yeast
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| fluconazole (Diflucan) is used to treat? | vaginal yeast infections
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| Nystatin is used to treat? | thrush
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| T or F: Viruses don't need host cells to reproduce | False
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| Cancer is caused by? | disorderly uncontrolled cell division
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| what is proliferation? | the process of rapid production
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| What medication may be needed to control nausea and vomiting in chemo patients? | Zofran
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| Methotrexate treats? | resistant psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, lupus
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| C&S tests take ___ to ___ hours to become available. | 24-48
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| what does empiric mean? | it is a best guess for treatment based on history
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| what does HAIs stand for, and what is another term associated with it? | hospital-aquired infections, nosocomial
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Created by:
JenSaw77
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