Words and definitions
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Therapeutic Classification | Effect or Action
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Analgesic | Relieves Pain
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Antidepressant | Elevates Mood
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Antihypertensive | Increases arterial blood vessels to control blood pressure.
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Anti-inflammatory | Relieves irritation and swelling of tissue.
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Antibiotic | Treats bacterial invasion and infections.
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Antihistamine | Provides relief from allergies.
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Anti-neoplastic | Slows tumor growth of and destroys malignant cells.
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Anti-psychotics | Treatment of psychosis
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Antiemetics | Prevents and relieves nausea and vomiting
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Antiviral | Inhibits viral growth
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Bronchodilators | Treats asthma by dilating the bronchi
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Cardiotonics | Increases the force of the myocardium
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Cholinergic Blockers | Affects the autonomic nervous system
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Cholinergic | Mimics activity of the parasympathetic nervous system
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Contraceptive | Prevents conception/pregnancy
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Decongestant | Relieves nasal and sinus congestion by reducing swelling of the nasal passages
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Diuretics | Increases the secretion/urine out put by the kidneys
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Emetics | Promotes vomiting
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Histamine/H2 Antagonists | Inhibits histamine at the H2 receptor of the stomach
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Hormones (Females) | Prevents symptoms of menopause
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Hormones (Males) | Testosterone therapy to prevent Andropause
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Immunologic Agents (Vaccines) | Protection and immunity against disease
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Insulin/ Oral Hypoglycemics | Control of diabetes
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Laxatives | Increases bowel evacuation
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Sedatives and Hypnotics | Sedatives relax and calm/ hypnotics induce sleep
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Stimulants | Increase activity of the central nervous system
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Thyroid and Antithyroid | Increases or decreases the amount of the thyroid hormone produced
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Anthelmintics | Kills parasitic worms
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Antagonism | One drug decreases the effect of another drug
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Chemical Name | First name given to any medication it identifies the chemical components of a drug.
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Contraindication | Reasons why a medication would not be prescribed
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Indication | Medication is prescribed for (Usage)
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Interaction | How two or more drugs interact
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Generic Names | Name assigned to a drug during research and development
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Trade Name | Brand Name- Registereed by the U.S. patent office. Available for commercial use and distribution.
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Pharmacodynamics | The study of the ways drugs act on the body (actions on specific cells, organs, or tissues)
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Pharmacokinetics | The study of the action of the drugs within the body based on the route of administration (absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion)
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Potentiation | One drug prolongs or multiples the effect of another
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Synergism | Two drugs working together
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Side effect | Predicable reactions to medications (not allergies)
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Schedules | Rating system issued by the DEA to regulate controlled substances.
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Anaphylaxis | Severe allergic reaction up to and including death
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