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Vocabulary for CELL unit

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Term
Definition
Chloroplast   an organelle that makes food from sunlight, water and carbon dioxide, and is found in a plant cell  
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Cytoplasm   the gel-like material that surrounds the internal parts of the cell  
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Diffusion   process that spreads substances through a gas or liquid from higher to lower concentration.  
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Nucleus   part of a cell that directs all cell activities and carries information for cell reproduction. DNA is found here.  
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Organelle   a structure that has a specific task within the cell  
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Osmosis   a type of diffusion that allows water to pass but not the solutes in the water  
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Vacuoles   sacs inside a cell that hold water, wastes, and other materials  
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Endoplasmic Reticulum   a system of twisting, winding membranes. The ER processes materials it gets from ribosomes and uses them to manufacture proteins  
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Mitochondrion   organelle that uses oxygen to process food in order to manufacture energy in both plant and animal cells  
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Golgi Bodies   takes the materials manufactured by the endoplasmic reticulum and finishes processing them  
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Cell Wall   a tough outer covering that surrounds the cell membrane in a plant cell. It supports and protects plant cells.  
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Cell Membrane   a protective covering that encloses the entire cell found in both animal and plant cells  
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Prokaryotic Cells   usually single celled organism, with NO nucleus. Genetic material is found in the cytoplasm. This type of cell has NO organelles.  
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Eukaryotic Cells   are all multicellular. They DO have a nucleus that contains genetic information.  
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Created by: KCAshe
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