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Nat5 Mutations

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Question
Answer
What are mutations?   random change to DNA BASES /genetic information.  
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How do mutations occur?   Mutations occur randomly and at low frequency.  
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What are the three possible consecquence of mutation?   Mutations can be disadvantageous (genetic disease), advantageous or neither.  
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What is Down syndrome?   Down syndrome is a condition caused by an individual having 3 copies of chromosome 21.  
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Name a medical condition that is caused by genetic mutations   Cancer  
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What is an allele?   A version of a gene (e.g. blue eyes or brown eyes)  
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What is the only process leads to new alleles being created?   Mutation  
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New alleles lead to an increase or decrease in biodiversity   increase in biodiversity  
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Advantageous mutations are more or less common than disadvantageous mutations   advantageous mutations are less common  
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Advantageous mutations can get established in a population by   natural selection.  
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What are adaptations?   Features that organisms have, occurring often after a mutation that increase their chance of survival.  
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What are the types of adaptation?   Structural (e.g. snail shell) OR Behavioural (e.g. fox is nocturnal)  
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What are mutagenic agents?   Agents that increase the likelihood of a mutation occurring  
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Name 4 examples of mutagenic agent?   Radiation, mustard gas, UV light & high temperatures.  
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