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chapter 7

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
a tiny nonliving partical that invades and then reproduces inside a living cell   virus  
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the organism that a parasite or virus lives in or on   host  
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the organism that benefits by living on or in a host in a parasitism interaction   parasites  
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a virus that infects bacteria   bacteriophage  
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a substance used in a vaccination that consists of weakened or killed pathogens that can triger the immune system into action   vaccine  
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single-celled oraganism that lacks a nucleus   bacteria  
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a long whiplike structure that help a cell to move   flagellum  
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a form of asexual reproduction in witch one cell divides to form two identical cells   binary fission  
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a reproductive process that involves olny one parent and produces offspring that are identical to the parent   asexual reproduction  
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a reproductive process that involves two parents that combine their geneitc material to produce a new organism witch differs from both parents   sexual reproduction  
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the process in witch a unicellular organism transfers some of its genitic material to another unicellular organism   conjugation  
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a small rounded thick-walled resting cell that forms inside a bacteril cell   endospore  
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the process of heating food at a tempprerature that is high enought to kill most harmful bacteria without changing the taste of the food   pasteurization  
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an organism that breaks down chemicals from wastes and dead organisms and returns important materials to the soil and water   decompose  
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a eukaryotic organism that cannot be classified as an animal plant or fungus   protist  
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an animal-like protist   protozoan  
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a falsefoot or temporaroy bulge of cytoplasm used for feeding and movement in some protozoan   pseudopod  
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the cell structure that collects extra water from the cytoplasm and then expels it from the cell   contractile vascole  
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the hairlike projections on the outside of cells that move in a wavelike manner   cilia  
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a close relationship between two organisms of different species that benefits at least one of the organisms   symbiosis  
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a close relationship between organisms of two species in witch both organisms benefit   mutualism  
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plantlike protists   algae  
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a tiny cell that is able to grow into a new organism   spore  
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a eukaryote organism that has cell walls uses spores to reproducce and is a heterotroph that feeds by absorbing its food   fungi  
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the branching therdlike tubes that make up the bodies of multicellular fungi   hyphae  
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the reproductive structure of a fungus that contians many hyphae and produces spores   fruiting body  
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a form of asexual reproduction of yeast in which a new cell grows out of the body of a parent.   budding  
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The combination of a fungis and either an alga or an autographic bacterium that live together in a mutualistic relationship.   lichen  
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Created by: hi people
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