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chapter 1,2,3

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Term
Definition
Sunbelt   is a group of southern states thats stretches from east coast all the way to California  
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Regions   area's that are similiar in terms of landscape,climate,elevation,and plant and animal life  
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Coastal Plain   is the southern most region in georgia  
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Fall line   a generation boundary between the lower level of the coastle plain to a higher level  
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Piedmont   region is a rolling,hilly,plateu that stretches northward from the line o thr base of the peidmont  
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Appalachian Mountains   a larger mountain range that stetches northward from central alabma to canada  
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Blue Ridge Mpountains   two mountain rangers make up most of this region  
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Valley and Ridge   west of the blue ridge mountains is the valley and ridge  
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Appalachian Planteu   georgias smallest geographic region  
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Acheologist   scientist who study the past based on what acient people left behind  
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Artifacts   objects that were made ,modified,or used by humans  
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Pre-historic   periods from the time before written history  
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Culture   is a way of life shared by people,with similarities arys,beliefs,and customes  
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Paleo-Indians   were the first people to live in the georgias area  
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Archiach period   the period of Georgia's history that begin of the last ice age  
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The Woodland   changes brought about new period in Georgia's history  
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Agriculture   cultivating the soil to produce crops  
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Renaisseance   the european civilization from the 1300's to 1600's characterzation by an increased interest in art and learning  
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Christopher Columbus   was an explorer that thought he could soil west and reach Asia  
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Hernando De Soto   an explored that explored the southeast  
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Pedro Menedez De Aviles   an explorer that was sent by king Phillips of Spain to destroy Fort Carolina  
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Merchantolism   an economic theory in which government controls trade and establishment colonies to obtain gold,silver,and natural rescourse to create wealth and a favorable balance of trade for the parent country  
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Monopoly   complete control over the entire supply of goods or a service in a particular market  
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Conguistdors   the american were known as the conquistadors or conquerors in the 16th century  
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Joint-Stock Economy   people raised money by turning to the joint -stock economy  
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Gulf-stream   a powerful ocean current that flows from the gulf of Mexico north long the eastern coast of north america before turning east toward european  
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Charter   was a written contract,issued by a government ,giving the holder the right to establish a economy  
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relative location   a point or place in relation to another point or place  
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absolute location   designated using a specific pairing of latitude and longitude in a Cartesian coordinate grid  
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hemisphere   a half of the earth, usually as divided into northern and southern halves by the equator, or into western and eastern halves by an imaginary line passing through the poles.  
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equator   the great circle of the earth that is equidistant from the North Pole and South Pole.  
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parallels   an imaginary circle on the earth's surface formed by the intersection of a plane parallel to the plane of the equator, bearing east and west and designated in degrees of latitude north or south of the equator along the arc of any meridian.  
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prime meridian   a planet's meridian adopted as the zero of longitude.  
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meridians   a circle of constant longitude passing through a given place on the earth's surface and the terrestrial poles.  
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latitude   the angular distance of a place north or south of the earth's equator, or of a celestial object north or south of the celestial equator, usually expressed in degrees and minutes.  
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longitude   the angular distance of a place east or west of the meridian at Greenwich, England, or west of the standard meridian of a celestial object, usually expressed in degrees and minutes.  
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compass rose   a circle showing the principal directions printed on a map or chart.  
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scale   Map scale refers to the relationship (or ratio) between distance on a map and the corresponding distance on the ground  
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goods   merchandise or possessions  
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service   the action of helping or doing work for someone  
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imports   bring (goods or services) into a country from abroad for sale  
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exports   send (goods or services) to another country for sale.  
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climate   the weather conditions prevailing in an area in general or over a long period. "our cold, wet climate"  
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weather   the state of the atmosphere at a place and time as regards heat, dryness, sunshine, wind, rain, etc.  
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paleo   older or ancient  
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archaic   very old or old-fashioned.  
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woodland   land covered with trees.  
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mississipian   a native or inhabitant of Mississippi.  
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archiaceologist   is a scientist who studies human history by digging up human remains and artifacts.  
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arifacts   an object made by a human being, typically an item of cultural or historical interest.  
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anthropologist   are people that practice anthropology, which is the study of humanity  
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culture   the arts and other manifestations of human intellectual achievement regarded collectively.  
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antiquities   the ancient past, especially the period before the Middle Ages. "the great civilizations of antiquity"  
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horticulture   the art or practice of garden cultivation and management.  
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Clovis points   a Paleo-Indian culture of Central and North America, dated to about 11,500–11000 years ago and earlier.  
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mounds   a rounded mass projecting above a surface.  
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palisade   a fence of wooden stakes or iron railings fixed in the ground,  
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Wooly Mammonth   a mammoth that was adapted to the cold periods of the Pleistocene, with a long shaggy coat, small ears, and a thick layer of fat. Individuals are sometimes found frozen in the permafrost of Siberia.  
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Barter Economy    
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Maize   technical or chiefly British term for corn.  
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Bow and Arrow   bow and arrow, weapon consisting of two parts  
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Project Points   is an object that was hafted to a projectile  
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colonization   s the act of setting up a colony away from one's place of origin.  
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Spanish missions   of or relating to a style used in the earl yarchitecture  
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Barrier islands   of or relating to a style used in the earlySpanish missions  
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inluence   the capacity to have an effect on the character  
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smallpox   an acute contagious viral disease  
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catholicism   the faith, practice, and church order of the Roman Catholic Church.  
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new world   is one of the names used for the Western Hemisphere  
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prehistoric   very old, primitive, or out of date.  
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shale   soft, finely stratified sedimentary rock that formed from consolidated mud or clay and can be split easily into fragile slabs.  
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tribe   a social division in a traditional society consisting of families or communities linked by social, economic, religious, or blood ties, with a common culture and dialect, typically having a recognized leader.  
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clan   a group of close-knit and interrelated families  
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sherds   another term for potsherd  
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nomads   member of a people having no permanent abode  
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effigy   a sculpture or model of a person.  
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atlalt   a stick used by Eskimos and early American Indians to propel a spear or dart.  
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cheifdom   is a form of hierarchical political organization in non-industrial societies usually based on kinship  
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beringia   Beringia is a loosely defined region surrounding the Bering Strait  
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middens   a dunghill or refuse heap.  
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moat   a deep, wide ditch surrounding a castle,  
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podium   a small platform on which a person may stand to be seen by an audience  
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mastodon    
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pottery   pots, dishes, and other articles made of earthenware or baked clay. Pottery can be broadly divided into earthenware, porcelain, and stoneware.  
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oral tradition   is information passed down through the generations by word of mouth that is not written down.  
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wattle and daub   a material formerly or traditionally used in building walls, consisting of a network of interwoven sticks and twigs covered with mud or clay.  
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expeditions   a journey or voyage undertaken by a group of people with a particular purpose, especially that of exploration, scientific research, or war.  
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gual-sea island   the salt waters that cover the greater part of the earth's surface.  
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fur trade   s a worldwide industry dealing in the acquisition and sale of animal fur.  
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conquistador   a conqueror, especially one of the Spanish conquerors of Mexico and Peru in the 16th century.  
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monarchy   a form of government with a monarch at the head.  
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protestant   a member or follower of any of the Western Christian churches that are separate  
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mercantilism   belief in the benefits of profitable trading; commercialism.  
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