Drugs Affecting the Parasympathetic/Sympathetic Nervous System
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Muscarinic Agonists prototype? | Bethanechol
🗑
|
||||
| Bethanechol Routes? | Po(will need larger dose) or SQ(has more adr effects)
🗑
|
||||
| The antidote of Muscarinic Agonist toxicity? Why? | Atropine...it is a Muscarinic Antagonists and will indirectly give the opposite effect of Bethanechol.
🗑
|
||||
| Muscarinic Antagonists prototype? | Atropine
🗑
|
||||
| Atropine Routes? | Topical, PO, IV, IM, SQ
🗑
|
||||
| The antidote of Muscarinic Antagonists toxicity? | Physostigmine...it is an cholinesterase inhibitor, will stop the breakdown of ACh.
🗑
|
||||
| What two Muscarinic Antagonists drugs will tx OAB? | Tolterodine/Detrol (Get off the toilet) and Oxybutynin/Ditropan (stop the running)
🗑
|
||||
| Cholinesterase Inhibitors Reversible prototype? | Neostigmine(short neo)
🗑
|
||||
| Neostigmine Routes? | PO(need larger dose), SQ, IV, IM. note that it cannot cross the BBB
🗑
|
||||
| What is the antidote for TX Cholinesterase Inhibitors Reversible OD? | Atropine...because it will stop the muscarinic receptor from being excessively stimulated.
🗑
|
||||
| What are the four treatment steps from irreversible cholinesterase inhibitors? | 1.Ventilation
2.Atropine(stimulate muscarinic)
3.Pralidoxime(reverse effects)
4.Diazepam
🗑
|
||||
| Prototype for Nondepolarizing neuromuscular blockers? | Tubocuraine
🗑
|
||||
| Tubocuraine Routes? | IV, IM
🗑
|
||||
| What is the antidote for Atropine OD | Physostigmine
🗑
|
||||
| What is the prototype for Depolarizing neuromuscular blockers? | Succinylcholine
🗑
|
||||
| Succinylcholine routes? | IV, IM
🗑
|
||||
| What enzyme breaks down Succinylcholine? | pseudocholinesterase
🗑
|
||||
| Cholinesterase inhibitors enhance the effects of Succinylcholine? | cholinesterase inhibitors delay the degradation of succinylcholine
🗑
|
||||
| Ganglionic Stimulating Agents prototype? | Nicotine
🗑
|
||||
| Nicotine Effects? | CV, CNS, GI, and Dependence
🗑
|
||||
| Ganglionic Blocking Agents prototype? | Mecamylamine
🗑
|
||||
| Catecholamines Drugs? | Epinephrine, Norepinephrine, Dopamine, Dobutamine and Isoproterenol
🗑
|
||||
| Noncatecholamine Drugs? | Ephdrine, Phenylephrine and terbutaline
🗑
|
||||
| Catecholamine Routes? | not PO, must be given by infusion
🗑
|
||||
| Adrenergic Agonist Prototype? | Epinephrine
🗑
|
||||
| Epinephrine activates which receptors? | Alpha 1-2 and Beta 1-2
🗑
|
||||
| What Nursing Intervention should be done with Epinephrine given IV? | Monitor IV site for infiltration, could have loss of blood flow and cause necrosis.
🗑
|
||||
| Epinephrine Routes? | Topical, Injection and Inhalation
🗑
|
||||
| Norepinephrine activates which receptors? | Alpha 1-2, Beta 1
🗑
|
||||
| Isoproternol activates which receptors? | Beta 1-2
🗑
|
||||
| Dopamine activates which receptors? | Alpha 1, Beta 1 and Dopamine, dependent on the dose
🗑
|
||||
| Dobutamine activates which receptors? | Beta 1
🗑
|
||||
| Prototype of Selective Alpha Adrenergic Antagonist? | Prazosin, blocks alpha 1 only
🗑
|
||||
| Prototype of Nonselective Alpha Adrenergic Antagonist? | Phentolamine, blocks alpha 1 and 2
🗑
|
||||
| Phenoxybenzamine treats? | Phenochromocytoma
🗑
|
||||
| Prototype of Nonselective Beta Adrenergic Antagonist? | Propranolol, blocks beta 1 and beta 2
🗑
|
||||
| Prototype of Selective Beta Adrenergic Antagonist? | Metoprolol
🗑
|
||||
| Drug interactions with Propranolol | Calcium Channel Blockers, can mask hypoglycemia
🗑
|
||||
| Types of Adrenergic neuron blocking agents? | Respirine and Guanethidine
🗑
|
||||
| Respirine treats? | hypertension, schizophrenia and psychotic patients.
🗑
|
||||
| Guanethidine treats? | hypertension only
🗑
|
||||
| Centrally acting alpha 2 agonist types? | Clondine and Methyldopa
🗑
|
||||
| Clondine treats? | hypertension and pain for cancer patients
🗑
|
||||
| Methyldopa treats? | Hypertension
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
aneshia
Popular Pharmacology sets