Human S&F Unit 2
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Group of 3 bones in the Inner Ear | Ossicles
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| Fixed joints of the skull | Sutures
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| Name for muscle cell | Muscle fiber
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| Bone dissolving cell | Osteoclast
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| Bone building cell | Osteoblast
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| Hollow center of a long bone | Medullary cavity
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| 4 bone classes | Short flat long irregular
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| 2 crossed stabilizing ligaments of the knee | ACL & PCL
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| 3 types of articulations | Fixed semi-movable freely movable
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| 6types of freely movable articulations | Gliding, condyloid, ball & socket, saddle, pivot, hinge
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| Shaft of a long bone | Diaphysis
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| End of long bone | Epiphysis
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| Cavity of scapula to form "shoulder joint" | Glenoid cavity
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| Cavity of illium to form hip joint | Acetabulum
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| Superior portion of the sternum | Manubrium
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| Number of pairs of true ribs | 1-7
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| Number of pairs of false ribs | 8-10
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| Number of pairs of floating ribs | 11-12
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| Total number of bones in the human body | 206
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| Weight bearing bone of the foot | Calcaneus
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| Weight bearing bone of the lower leg | Tibia
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| Number of cervical vertebrae | C1-C7
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| Number of thoracic vertebrae | T1-T12
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| Number of lumbar vertebrae | L1-L5
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| Cervical vertebrae 1 | Atlas
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| Cervical vertebrae 2 | Axis
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| Pad of cartilage joining the anterior pelvic girdle | Symphysis pubis
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| Scapula process that articulates with the clavicle | Acromion process
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| Process of the inferior sternum | Xiphoid process
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| Longest muscle of the body | Sartorius
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| Exaggerated thoracic curvature | Kyphosis
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| Exaggerated lumbar curvature | Lordosis
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| Exaggerated lateral curvature of the spinal column | Scoliosis
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| Connective tissue joining muscle to muscle | Aponeurosis
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| Thumb joint | Saddle joint
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| Only freely moving joint of the skull | Temporomandibular joint
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| Fusion between left and right parietal bones | Sagittal suture
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| Frontal and parietal suture | Coronal suture
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| Landmark of the occipital allowing for passage of the spinal cord | Foramen magnum
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| Fluid of the joint capsule | Synovial fluid
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| Pads of cartilage between the femoral epicondyles and tibia | Meniscus
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| 3 types of muscle | skeletal, smooth, cardiac
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| tissue layer surrounding one muscle fiber | endomysium
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| a bundle of muscle fibers | fasicle
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| site of calcium storage in a muscle fiber | sarcoplasmic reticulum
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| space between a motor neuron and a group of muscle fibers | synaptic gap
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| muscle responsible for raising the eyebrows | frontalis
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| muscle responsible for the "back swing" of the leg | gluteus maximus
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| muscle responsible for elevation of the shoulders and extension of the head | trapezius
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| muscle responsible for flexion and rotation of the head | sternocleidomastoid
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| group of ligaments and bursa holding the pectoral girdle in place | rotator cuff
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| end of the muscle attached the more stationary bone | muscle origin
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| end of the muscle attached to the more mobile bone | muscle insertion
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| muscles that expand the chest for inspiration | external intercostals
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| abdominal muscles that support the lumbar region allowing the body to bend at the waist | rectus abdominus
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| name of the tissue that binds the rectus abdominus at the midline | linea alba
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| muscle responsible for the "climbing action" of the upper arms | pectoralis major
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| muscle group responsible for the "rowing action" of the trunk and arms | Latissimus dorsi
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| muscle forming the bulk of the calf of the lower leg | gastrocnemius
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| largest tendon in the body | Achilles Tendon
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| 3 classes of muscle | Skeletal, smooth, cardiac
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| Moving of the palms upward | supination
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| decreasing the angle of a joint | flexion
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| pointing toes downward | plantarflexion
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Created by:
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