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Geography Basics

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Globe   An exact and accurate model of the earth.  
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Map   A flat projection of the earth  
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Hemisphere   One-half of the earth divided either north-south or east-west  
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Equator   Zero degrees latitude line running around the earth at its middle and dividing the earth into northern and southern hemispheres  
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Prime Meridian   Zero degrees longitude meridian running from the north pole to the south pole and dividing the earth into eastern and western hemispheres. (on the opposite side of the earth at this meridian becomes the International Date Line at 180 degrees)  
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Tropic of cancer   Lies 23 1/2 degrees above the equator  
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Tropic of capricorn   Lies 23 1/2 degrees below the equator  
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Equinox   Occurs in September and March when the sun strikes the earth directly on the equator making the night and day equal length (September 23=Autumnal Equinox; March 21=Vernal Equinox) Caused by the movement of the earth as it travels around the sun.  
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Solstice   Occurs on June 21 and December 21 resulting in the longest day of the year (Summer Solstice) and the shortest day of the year (Winter Solstice). Caused by the movement of the earth as it travels around the sun.  
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Mercator Projection   A navigaional chart  
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Created by: JoshDaBoss1
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