ch 3 4 5
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Smallest functional unit of all living matter | Cell
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| Controls ribosome synthesis | Nucleolus
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| Structure that produces ATP | Mitochondria
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| Structure responsible for selective permeability | Cell membrane
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| Structure that holds the genetic code | Chromatin
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| Control center of the cell | Nucleus
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| Tiny folds on the cell membrane that increase surf ace area | Microvilli
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| Striated, voluntary muscle tissue | Skeletal Muscle
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| tissue found in the lungs | simple squamous epithelium
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| Connects muscles to bones | tendons
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| connects bones to bones | ligaments
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| component that differentiates connective tissue from all other tissue types | extracellular matrix
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| 2 types of tissue repair | regeneration and fibrosis
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| type of cartilage found between spinal vertebrae | fibrocartilage
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| storage site of calcium | Bones
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| cell type that transmits the electrical signal of the nervous system | neuron
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| membranes that line a body surface opening to the exterior | mucous membrane
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| specialized epithelium tissue that secrets its hormone products directly into the blood stream | endocrine glands
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| process of cellular reproduction | mitosis
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| cell suicide | apoptosis
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| movement of fluid and particles across a cell membrane due to change of pressure | filtration
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| diffusion of water across a cell membrane | osmosis
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| solution that has the same concentration as the intracellular fluid | isotonic
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| gel substance inside of the cell but outside of the nucleus | cytoplasm
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| fine hair like structures on the surface of the cell | cilia
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| top most layer of epithelium | epidermis/ stratum corneum
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| middle layer of integument | dermis
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| bottom layer of integument | hypodermis/ subcutaneous
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| tough protective sheet of dense connective tissue | fascia
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| sweat gland that opens to the environment | eccrine gland
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| sweat gland that opens to the hair follicle | apocrine gland
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| oil secreting glands | sebaceous gland
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| "ear wax" secreting gland | ceruminous gland
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| non vascular layer of the integument | epidermis
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| layers affected by second degree burn | epidermis and dermis
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| layers affected by a full-thickness burn | epidermis/dermis/hypodermis
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| most common passive transport mechanism | diffusion
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| organelle that packages proteins for transport | golgi body
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| active transport mechanisms by which a vesicle takes in a particle | endocytosis/phagocytosis
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| active transport mechanism by which a vesicle takes in a liquid | pinocytosis
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| appearing to be layered | pseudostratified
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| cell suicide | apoptosis
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| 4 types of tissue | epithelial, connective, nervous, muscular
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| 3 types of cartilage | hyaline, elastic, fibrocartilage
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| toughest/most dense connective tissue | osseous tissue/bone
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| loss of heat to a cool surface | conduction
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| loss of heat to a cool environment | radiation
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| loss of heat to a current | convection
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| loss of heat to a cool liquid | evaporation
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| protein that toughens and water proofs skin | keratin
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| substance that determines hair and skin color | melanin
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| hair loss | alopecia
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| excessive hair growth | hirsutism
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Created by:
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