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Science Explosion v4, chapter 10

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Question
Answer
absolute magnitude   true brightness of a star  
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apparent magnitude   how bright a star appears to us  
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asteroid   irregularly shaped pieces of rock, metal, and dust and are sometimes called minor planets  
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astronomy   scientific study of celestial (of or in the universe) objects  
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binary system   a star group containing two stars that revolve around each other  
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black hole   a super-giant that collapses and disappears from space  
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circumpolar constellation   circles around the pole daily  
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comet   An icy chunk of frozen gases, water, and dust that continually orbits the Sun  
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constellation   groups of stars that appear to form pictures and make stars easier to find  
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galaxy   huge star system that contains millions, or even billions of stars and covers many light-years of space  
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light-year   the distance that light travels in one year  
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magnitude   the brightness of a star  
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meteorite   a meteor that does not burn up in Earth atmosphere and impacts Earth’s surface  
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meteoroid   a chunk of metal or stone that is moving toward Earth’s atmosphere  
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meteor   a meteoroid that lights up because of friction as it moves through Earth’s atmosphere  
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multiple star group   a small star group of three or four stars  
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nebula   interstellular gasses and debris  
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neutron star   neutrons tightly packed to form small star  
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parallax   the apparent movement or change in position of one star in relationship to other stars  
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pulsar   a neutron star that spins rapidly on its axis  
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variable star   star swells and shrinks, brightens and dims  
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red-shift   the color given by objects moving away from the Earth  
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star cluster   A large group of stars close enough to be held together by gravity  
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Created by: marchscience
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