Part IV - Chapters 15-21
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| Music that is free of extramusical association? | Absolute Music
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| The prevailing style of music from 1750 to 1820? | Classical Period
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| Music gradually becoming louder is? | Crescendo
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| Music gradually becoming softer is? | Decrescendo
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| The light, decorative style generally associated with the eighteenth-century French court? | Rococo (galant) style
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| (1) The manipulation of themes in a musical work. (2) The section in sonata form devoted to the development of themes. | Development
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| The opening section in sonata form. This section is often repeated during the classical period. | Exposition
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| Austrian composer who was an incredible child prodigy moved to Vienna as a young adult to break away from the old patronage system. He wrote over 600 works, many of them masterpieces. | Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791)
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| The section of sonata form in which the themes from the exposition are repeated? | Recapitulation
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| A form consisting of an exposition section, followed by a development section, and then recapitulation of the themes from the exposition? | Sonata Form
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| A section in which a soloist plays a free paraphrase on the themes of the work? | Cadenza
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| A form in which the theme appears three or more times with contrasting sections between its appearances? | Rondo
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| A multi-movement work that consists of music that contrasts a soloist with an orchestra or band? | Solo concerto
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| Austrian composer who worked for the Esterhazy family. He was a well paid servant who wrote on command, but in return he had one of the best orchestras in Europe to play his music. Father of string quartet. | Franz Joseph Haydn (1732-1809)
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| Comic opera of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries? | Opera buffa
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| Dramatic opera, usually dealing with serious subject matter? | Opera seria
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| Instrumental music in which each part is performed by only one player? | Chamber music
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| A pleasant but not very complex instrumental work, usually consisting of stylized dances? | Divertimento
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| A three-part form in three-beat meter and the style of minuet. Usually occurs as the third movement in a four movement work? | Minuet and trio
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| A chamber music ensemble consisting of two violins, a viola, and a cello? | String quartet
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| A section of music in which the melody, harmony, or rhythm of a theme is repeated with some changes? | Variation
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| In the classical period, a work for solo instrument or solo instrument with piano? | Sonata
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| Born in Germany but lived most of his life in Vienna. Bridged the gap between Classical and Romantic periods. Transitioned from a musician being a paid server to being an artist proclaiming truth to society. Became totally deaf. | Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827)
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| The third movement of some symphonies and other works, usually in a playful style? | Scherzo
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| A symphony consists of how many movements? Name them. | 1. Fast in sonata form.
2. Slow and lyrical.
3. Minuet and trio (replaced by Beethoven with a Scherzo).
4. Fast in rondo form, maybe sonata in variation.
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| The Classical period in art and music existed at about the same time as the? | Revolutionary War in America
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| True/False: J.S Bach was an important composer of music in the Classical style? | True
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| The center of music making during the classical period was? | Vienna
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| True/False: Music in the classical style has no continuo part? | True
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| Which musical forms were developed and/or widely used during the Classical period? | 1. Theme and variation
2. Minuet and trio
3. Sonata
4. Rondo
All of these choices are correct
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| A composer not active during the Classical period? | Handel
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| Four intellectual leaders during the Classical period? | Voltaire, Franklin, Jefferson, and Rousseau.
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| The Classical period spanned which years? | 1750-1820
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| Two Rococo composers were? | Fragonard and Rameau
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| True/False: The melodies in Classical music are flowing and passionate | False
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| Absolute music is music that? | Has no association with non-musical ideas
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| True/False: Composers in the Classical period composed many symphonies and concertos. | True
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| Classical composers tried to? | Increase the drama of the work
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| A musical development not practiced during the Classical period was? | More frequent chord changes
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| True/False: One of Mozart's endeavors was writing a booklet with which one could compose different pieces by throwing a pair of dice | True
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| As used in music the word development means | Working with
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| In which movement of a symphony or concerto is sonata form likely to be found? | First movement
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| The three main sections in sonata form are? | Exposition, Development, and Recapitulation
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| The exposition in a movement in sonata form usually contains? | Two themes
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| Mozart was highly successful in composing? | Chamber Music, Operas, Concertos, and Symphonies
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| In the development section of movement in sonata form, the composer may? | Change keys often
Fragment one of the themes
Repeat a theme in sequence
Introduce a new theme
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| A transition does all but which of the following? | Moves directly from the exposition to the recapitulation.
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| Which section in sonata form is often repeated? | Recapitulation
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| True/False: An introduction precedes the sonata form in the first movement of Mozart's Symphony No. 40. | False
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| True/False: Mozart composed over 600 works during his short lifetime. | True
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| True/False: A sonata and sonata form are basically the same thing. | True
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| Mozart's works are cataloged using this abbreviation? | No.
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| The transition between themes in sonata form is very useful because? | It allows for change in the nature of the themes.
It allows for change of key.
It leads up to the second theme.
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| Most concertos during the classical period were written for? | Piano and Violin
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| True/False: A solo concerto is basically the same as a concerto grosso. | False
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| The first movement of a concerto during the Classical period was almost always in? | Sonata form
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| True/False: The music for the soloist in most solo concertos is more difficult and showy than the music for the accompanying orchestra. | True
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| A feature of sonata form in concertos composed in the Classical period is? | A double exposition
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| True/False: During the Classical period composers did not write the cadenzas. They were made up by the performers. | True
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| Rondo form is expressed as? | ABACA
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| Most concertos have how many movements? | Three
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| The soloist's part in a concerto is? | More showy and difficult than the music for the accompanying orchestra.
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| True/False: Mozart composed many concertos, including some for instruments that are not usually solo instruments, such as clarinet, French Horn and bassoon. | True
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| True/False: Rondo form was often used in the first movement of concertos by composers during the Classical period. | False
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| True/False: Sonata form in concertos frequently has a double exposition, one for the orchestra and another for the orchestra and soloist. | True
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| The cadenza in a concerto occurs just before the? | Coda
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| What form is used by composers in the Classical period for the last movement of concertos? | Rondo
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| During his lifetime Mozart was best known for his? | Operas
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