Cell Division
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Mitosis | cell division resulting in two identical, diploid, daughter cells for growth and repair
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| Meiosis | cell division resulting in four haploid cells containing half of the chromosomes the parent cell had, production of gametes (sex cells)
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| Interphase | NOT PART OF MITOSIS, stage where cells grow before DNA is duplicated and prepares for division (contains G1*growth, Synthesis*replication, and G2*getting ready for division)
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| Prophase | stage where DNA starts to condense, microtubules assembled and bring centrioles to opposite sides of the cell, nuclear envelope starts to break up
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| Metaphase | stage where chromosomes line up at the middle of the cell
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| Anaphase | stage where sister chromatids break apart and start to move to opposite spindle poles
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| Telophase | stage where chromosomes decondense and nuclear membrane starts to reform
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| Interphase | stage where two daughter cells have formed, each diploid
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| Cytokinesis | process that pinches the cells apart, cytoplasm is NOT EVENLY SPLIT
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| Haploid | having a single set of unpaired chromosomes
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| Diploid | containing two complete sets of chromosomes, one from each parent
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| Crossing Over | in Meiosis, the exchange of genes between homologous chromosomes, resulting in a mixture of parental characteristics in offspring after tetrads are formed
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| Binary Fission | division of prokaryotic cells, cells that possess a single chromosome which is replicated and the cell is divided
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| Prophase 1 | stage where tetrads form and synapse (crossing over)
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| Metaphase 1 | stage where tetrads split
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| Anaphase 1 | stage where chromosomes move to opposite ends
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| Telophase 1 | stage where there are two haploid cells
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| Telophase 2 | stage where there are four haploid cells
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Created by:
jchase1117
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