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Mr Camp - Topic 6

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Term
Definition
abiotic   nonliving parts of the environment ex: soil, CO2, O2, temperature, water, sunlight  
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autotroph   organism that produces its own food, aka producer, the source of energy for all other living things on Earth  
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biodiversity   variety of species in an area  
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biosphere   all of the Earth's ecosystems, inhabited portions of the Earth, includes all of the land, air and water in which organisms survive  
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biotic   the living parts of the environment  
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carnivore   organism that survives be eating other animals(herbivores)  
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carrying capacity   the largest population of any single species that an area can support  
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community   a combination of different populations that live and interact in the same environment  
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competition   the struggle between organisms for the same limited resources in a articular area, occurs when niches overlap  
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consumer   an organism that obtains its energy from predators  
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decomposer   an organism, generally an bacterium(bacteria) or fungus, that consumes dead organisms and organic waste and returns the nutrients to the soil/water for producters(autotrophs)  
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ecology   the study of how living things interact with one another and with their environment  
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ecological niche   the specific role played by an existing community is replaced by another community  
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ecological succession   the process by which an existing community is replaced by another community  
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ecosystem   all the living and nonliving things that interact n a specific area; a subdivision of the environment  
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energy pyramid   a diagram used to show how food energy flows through the ecosystem  
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environment   every living and nonliving thing that surrounds an organism  
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food chain   a representation that identifies the specific feeding relationships among organisms  
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habitat   the place where an animal or plant lives  
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herbivore   organism that eats only plants, a.k.a. primary consumer, receives 10% of energy from the producers(autotrophs)  
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host   the organism in a parasitic relationship that provides a home and/or food for the parasite  
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limiting factors   any factor in the environment that limits the size of a population  
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parasite   an organism that survives by living and feeding on other organisms  
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population   all the individuals of a single species that live in a specific area  
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predator   an animal that hunts and kills other animals for food  
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prey   an animal that is hunted and killed by predators  
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producers   organisms that makes its own food from light energy and inorganic materials such as CO2 & H2O  
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scavenger   a carnivore that feeds on the remains of dead organisms  
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Created by: mrcamp
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