Medical Abbreviations
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| BID | twice a day
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| TID | three times a day
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| po | by mouth
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| IV | intravenously
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| IM | Intramuscular
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| sq or SQ | subcutaneous
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| a | before
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| ac | before meals
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| pc | after meals
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| AD | right ear (auricula dexter)
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| ad lib | as much as desired/tolerated
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| am | morning/before noon (ante meridian)
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| hs or HS | at bedtime/hour of sleep
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| AS | left ear (auricula sinister)
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| AU | both ears (auriculi utro)
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| OD | right eye (ocular dexter)
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| OS | left eye (ocular sinister)
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| OU | both eyes
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| BP | blood pressure
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| TPR | temperature, pulse, respirations
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| BM | bowel movement
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| BR | bedrest
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| BLE | bilateral lower extremities
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| BUE | bilateral upper extremities
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| BRP | bathroom privileges
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| BSC | bedside commode
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| c | with
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| c/o | complains of
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| DNR | do not resuscitate
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| DOB | date of birth
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| dx or Dx | diagnosis
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| gtt(s) | drop(s)
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| hr or h | hour
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| HOB | head of bed
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| HOH | hard of hearing
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| ht | height
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| hx | history
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| I & O | intake & output
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| IVF | intravenous fluid
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| IVP | intravenous push
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| IVPB | intravenous piggy back
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| kg | kilogram
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| lb | pounds
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| LLE | left lower extremity
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| LUE | left upper extremity
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| LLQ | left lower quadrant
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| LUQ | left upper quadrant
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| LOC | level of consciousness
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| mEq | milliequivalent
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| mg | milligram
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| mL | milliliter
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| mm | millimeter
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| N/V | nausea/vomiting
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| NKA | no known allergies
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| NKDA | no known drug allergies
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| NPO | nothing by mouth
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| O2 | oxygen
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| oz | ounce
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| p | after
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| per | by or through
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| prn | as needed
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| q | every
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| RLQ | right lower quadrant
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| RUQ | right upper quadrant
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| RLE | right lower extremity
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| RUE | right upper extremity
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| ROM | range of motion
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| Rx | pharmacy
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| s | without
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| S/S | signs & symptoms
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| sl | sublingual
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| STAT | immediately
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| tsp | teaspoon
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| tx | treatment
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| TO | Telephone Order
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| VO | Verbal Order
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| vs | vital signs
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| vss | vital signs stable
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| fl | fluid
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| g | grams
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| L | liter
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| mcg | micrograms
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| ABG | arterial blood gas
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| ADH | antidiuretic hormone
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| ADA | American Diabetes Association
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| AMA | against medical advice
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| BUN | blood urine nitrogen
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| cap | capsule
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| CAD | coronary artery disease
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| CBC | complete blod count
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| BPH | benign prostatic hyperplasia
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| CHF | congestive heart failure
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| CNS | central nervous system
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| CO | cardiac output
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| COPD | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
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| CPK | creatinine phosphokinase
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| CVA | cerebrovascular accident
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| ec | enteric coated
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| ECG | electrocardiogram
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| EEG | electroencephalogram
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| GT | gastrostomy tube
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| hct | hematocrit
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| hgb | hemoglobin
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| ID | intradermal
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| ICP | intracranial pressure
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| KVO | keep vein open
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| MI | myocardial infarction
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| NG | nasogastric
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| OTC | over the counter
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| pm | after noon (post meridian)
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| PT | prothrombin time
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| PTT | partial prothrombin time
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| q1h | every 1 hour
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| q4h | every 4 hours
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| RBC | red blood count
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| SL | sublingual
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| SR | sustained release
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| supp | suppository
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| tab | tablet
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| UTI | urinary tract infection
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| WBC | white blood count
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| WNL | within normal limits
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| IOP | intraocular pressure
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| tablespoon | tbsp
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| ADL | activities of daily living
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| AKA | above the knee
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| BKA | below the knee
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| amt | amount
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| A/O | alert & oriented
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| A/O X4 | alert & oriented to person, place, time, event
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| ASA | aspirin
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| C & S | culture and sensitivity
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| CA | cancer
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| CT | computer tomography
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| CXR | chest X ray
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| ER | emergency room
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| ET | endotracheal
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| FBS | fasting blood sugar
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| gluc | glucometer
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| fx | fracture
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| GI | gastrointestinal
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| GU | genitourinary
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| K+ | potassium
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| KUB | kidney, ureter, bladder
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| KCl | potassium chloride
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| MRI | magnetic resonance imagery
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| N/V/D | nausea, vomiting, diarrhea
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| Na+ | sodium
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| Ca+ | calcium
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| NC | nasal cannula
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| NaCl | sodium chloride
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| OOB | out of bed
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| TIA | transient ischemic attack
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| TPN | total parenteral nutrition
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| U/A | urinalysis
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| PERRLA | pupils equal, round, reactive to light and accommodation
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| w/c | wheelchair
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