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Vocabulry

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Term
Definition
Decibel   Logarithmic unit used to express the ratio between two values of a physical quantity, often power or intensity.  
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Compression   Reduction in the number of bits needed to represent data.  
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Rarefaction   Diminution in the density of something, especially air or a gas.  
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Doppler Effect   The change in frequency of a wave.  
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Vacuum   A space entirely devoid of matter.  
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Frequency   Rate at which a vibration occurs that constitutes a wave, either in a material.  
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Hertz   Unit of frequency, equal to one cycle per second.  
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Ultrasonic   Involving sound waves with a frequency above the upper limit of human hearing.  
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Infrasonic   Denoting sound waves with a frequency below the lower limit of human audibility.  
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Echo   A sound or series of sounds caused by the reflection of sound waves from a surface back to the listener.  
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Interference   The combination of two or more electromagnetic wave forms to form a resultant wave in which the displacement is either reinforced or canceled.  
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Reverberation   Prolongation of a sound; resonance.  
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Pitch   The quality of a sound governed by the rate of vibrations producing it; the degree of highness or lowness of a tone.  
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Rhythm   A strong, regular, repeated pattern of movement or sound.  
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Oscilloscope   A device for viewing oscillations, as of electrical voltage or current, by a display on the screen of a cathode ray tube.  
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Wavelength   The distance between successive crests of a wave, especially points in a sound wave or electromagnetic wave.  
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Crest   A comb or tuft of feathers, fur, or skin on the head of a bird or other animal.  
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Trough   A long, narrow, open container for growing plants or mixing chemicals.  
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Kilohertz   A measure of frequency equivalent to 1,000 cycles per second.  
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Megahertz   One million hertz, especially as a measure of the frequency of radio transmissions or the clock speed of a computer.  
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Echolocation   The location of objects by reflected sound, in particular that used by animals such as dolphins and bats.  
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