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Majors animal: Anatomy of a bivalve (matching)

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Structure
Function
Incurrent and excurrent siphons   Extendable, fleshy tubes that transport water into and out of the body  
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Gills   Used primarily for respiration and filter feeding; female freshwater mussels brood eggs in special gill pouches  
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Mantle   Thin membrane that secretes the shell  
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Shell   Hard outer covering that protects soft internal organs; composed on a mixture of calcium carbonate and protein  
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Foot   Muscular region adjacent to visceral mass; used for burrowing and locomotion  
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Visceral mass   Pouch that houses several major internal organs  
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Adductor muscles   Large, tubular muscles located at the anterior and posterior ends of the animal; close shell and hold valves tightly together  
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Labial palps   Fleshy folds of skin located near the mouth that collect food particles from the gills and transport them to the mouth  
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Mouth   Ingestion of food  
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Esophagus   Short tube through which food passes from mouth to stomach  
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Stomach   Small chamber located within visceral mass for food storage  
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Digestive gland   Greenish, glandular tissue that secretes digestive enzymes into stomach and intestine to assist in the chemical breakdown of food  
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Intestine   Coiled digestive tract where absorption of nutrients occurs  
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Anus   Elimination of indigestible wastes (egestion)  
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Gonad   Produces gametes for reproduction  
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Heart   Muscular portion of circulatory system that receives blood from gills and pumps it through short arteries into neighboring tissues and organs  
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Kidney (nephridium)   Excretory organ of bivalve that filters nitrogenous wastes from the hemolymph and eliminates them from the body  
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Created by: scandalouscanine
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