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Study Guide to study for TOMORROW Test

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Define, "Air Pressure"   the weight of air as it presses down  
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Define, "Atmosphere"   a layer of gases surrounding Earth  
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Define, "Troposphere"   lowest layer of the atmosphere it starts at sea level.  
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Define, "Stratosphere"   the second layer of the atmosphere which keeps the sun's harmful rays from harming the Earth  
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Define, "Mesosphere"   the third layer of the atmosphere the coldest temperatures of the atmosphere are found here  
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Define, "Thermosphere"   top layer of the atmosphere space begins at the top of this layer  
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Define, "Greenhouse Effect"   the process by which heat from the Sun builds up near Earth's surface and is trapped there by Earth's atmosphere  
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Define, "Weather"   the conditions of the atmosphere at a certain place and time  
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Define, "Nitrogen"   a gas that makes up the largest portion of air plans need it to grow  
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Define, "Oxygen"   the second most common gas in the air we need it to breathe  
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Define, "Carbon Dioxide"   a colorless odorless gas that helps hold heat to the Earth  
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Evaporation is the...   first part of the water cycle and the change of state from a liquid to a gas caused by the sun or heat  
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Condensation is the...   second part of the water cycle and the change of state from a gas to a liquid  
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Precipitation is the...   last part of the water cycle and its any type of form of water that fall from the clouds to Earth's surface  
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Define, "Water cycle"   the movement of water into the air as water vapor and back to Earth's surface as precipitation.  
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Define, "Water Vapor"   water in a gas form  
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What is a stratus?   Stratus is a cloud that stays at a low level and forms layered it usually means steady rain  
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What is a cumulus?   Cumulus is a cloud which is fluffy and fave flat bases usually means OK weather and forms low in the sky  
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What is a cirrus?   A thin feathery cloud made of ice crystals and they form high in the sky  
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What is a cumulonimbus?   A cloud that brings thunderstorms  
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Define, "Air mass"   a large body of air that has the same temperature, air pressure, and moisture throughout  
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Define, "Front"   the place where two air masses meet  
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Define, "Humidity"   the amount of water vapor in the air  
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What does a thermometer do?   measures temperature in degrees Celsius or degrees Farenheit  
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What does a rain gauge do?   measures the amount of precipitation that has fallen in an area  
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What does an anemometer do?   measures the speed of wind  
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What does a barometer do?   measures air pressure  
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What gases are the air made of?   Nitrogen, oxygen, etc.  
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The Troposphere is...   The first layer of the atmosphere and it starts at sea level. Where we live on the ground.  
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The Stratosphere is...   The second layer of the atmosphere. the Sun's powerful rays heat up this layer.  
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The Mesosphere is...   The third layer of the atmosphere the coldest temperatures of the atmosphere are here.  
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The Thermosphere is...   The fourth layer of the atmosphere and space begins at the top of this layer.  
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What are the three main factors that affect climate?   Altitude, latitude and bodies of water.  
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Hurricanes can...   Produce floods and strong winds. Along with, destroying houses and get people in danger.  
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When a cold front moves in...   Thunderstorms are being created.  
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Evaporation is...   The first part of the water cycle and water gets heated up and forms clouds.  
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Condensation is...   When the clouds form eventually the water vapor or clouds turns back into water.  
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Precipitation is...   Finally, the clouds get so heavy it uses the bathroom and empty's out it's bladder leaving us with either rain, sleet, hail, or snow.  
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