study guide
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| The common name of this worm is planarian. To which Platyhelminthes class does it belong | class tuberellia
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| coelomate animals such as the earthworm have a body cavity that is | completely surrounded by mesoderm
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| which of the following worms has pseudocelom | roundworm
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| which phyla name means little rings because of the repeated segments along the worm body | Annelida
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| the flame cell of the planarian are part of which body systems | excretory
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| leeches belong to the smallest group of annelids which is the class | hirudenae
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| ascaris and pinworms and hookworm are roundworms that belong to phylum | nematode
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| hair like structures used for movement in the earth worm | setae
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| what side of the worm are they on | ventral side
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| what is the functions for the hooks scolex | to attach the worn to host's
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| lumbricus terrestris is the scientific name for common | earthworm
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| what is the common name for this cestoda worm | fluke
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| which kingdom does it belong | animalia
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| the type of roundworm found as cysts in the muscles tissue of pigs is called | trichinella
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| to which class does the bristle worm belong | polychaeta
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| what are the fleshy flaps found on some annelids called | parpodia
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| the collection of nerves at the anterior end of worms called and act as a simple brain for the worms's nervous system | cerebral ganglia
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| in planarians what ciliated structure collect and expel excess water | flame cells
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| what is the common name for this worm | rotifer
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| what is the function of the cilia at the worms anterior end | it sweep food into the mouth
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| in a closed circulatory system the blood flows | in the blood vessels
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| in which direction does the blood move when it is in the medial dorsal blood vessel of the earth worn | towards the head
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| what is the function of the pharynx | suck in soil
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| what is it called when the nervous tissue and sensory organs are concentrated at the anterior end | cephalization
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| the bacteria we generally refer to as germ or true bacteria belong to the kingdom | eubacteria
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| which group of bacteria belongs to kingdom archaebacteria | methanogen
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| at times bacteria will form a thick coated endospore which allows the species to | survive harsh environmental conditions
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| because of its shape and structure members of the kingdom eubacteria phylum spirochete would move using | a corkscrew rotation
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| which of the following are used by at least some bacteria for movement | flagella
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| one type of archaebacteria the can be found in unusual places that lack oxygen like underwater or in mud and in gut of mammal | proteobacteria
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| as prokaryote cells all eubacteria reproduce by | binary fission
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| gram positive bacteria have a simple cell wall structure with an peptidoglycan layer | thick
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| when gram staining the is used to intensify the color and help it to stick to the cell wall | gram iodine
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| strep throat caused by gram positive bacteria can be successfully treated with which of the following drugs | penicillin
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| the layer of gram negative bacteria is thin and cannot hold the crystal violet stain | peptidoglycan
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| bacteria can be classified according to their | all of the these
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| which substance is used to decolorize the stain from the bacteria cells during the gram stain lab | ethanol
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| when testing with a gram iodine gram positive bacteria are stained | purple
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| see study guide | see study guide
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| one percent of all bacteria are pathogens a pathogen is an agent that is | harmful to living organisms
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| we consume food and drink such as which is produce as a result of bacteria fermentation | yogurt and sour cream
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| syphilis and chlamydia are caused by a bacterial infection vectored by humans | sexually transmitted diseases
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| bacteria secrete and release that can cause illness and disease | endotoxins and exotoxins
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| escherichia coil an enteric bacteria normally live in humans where they make vitamin k | intestines
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| a harmful outcome of a cyanobacteria population bloom is | a depletion of oxygen in the water causing a dead zone
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| mycobacterium tuberculosis a bacterium found in the lungs is classified as an because it requires oxygen | obligate aerobe
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| members of the phylum gram positive includes bacteria that can be harmful of helpful one way members of this phylum are helpful is when | lactobacillus delbrueckii use lactic aid fermentation to produce yogurt
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| see study guide | see study guide
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| can be found living near or at hydrothermal vents | thermoacidophiles
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| can live with or without oxygen ex e coli | facultative anaerobes
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| once classified as blue green algae | cyanobacteria
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| uses sunlight to make food during photosynthesis | photoautotrophs
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| can be found in the great salt lake or dead sea | extreme halophiles
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| feed on dead or decaying organic material | saphrophyte
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| can be found living in swamps produce methane | methanogens
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| converts nitrogen gas into ammonia for plants | nitrogen fixing
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| found in soil or on rust nails ex clostridium tetani | obligate anaerobe
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| loves cold found under rocks in the arctic | psychrophiles
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| viruses are living | false
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| viruses are able to grow and maintain homeostasis that is how we know they are not living | false
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| viruses have either and | RNA AND DNA
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| a viruses is a biologically active particle composed of | nucleic acid and a capsid
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| an obligated intracellular parasite depends on for replication | a host
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| the capsid of a virus is the that surrounds the nucleic acid | a protein coat
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| viruses that use reverse transcriptase to cause their host cells to make DNA from RNA are | retroviruses
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| which of the following is a harmful viral disease in humans | influenza
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| one method of perventing the spered of rabies | vaccinating pets
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| mad cow disease and scrapie in sheep and goats are infection caused | prions
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| which of the following vectors incorrectly matched with the viral disease it carries | fleas and ticks and radies
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| viruses can be useful when they | are used in gene therapy to insert working copies of missing genes into cells
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| the viral infection AIDS is so devastating to the human immune system because HIV | infect white blood cells that fight the infection
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| most sponges are producing both sperm cell and egg cell but not at the same time | hermaphrodites
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| using cytoplasmic streaming and diffusion the is specialized sponge cell that transfers nutrients and reproductive cells throughout the body | ameobocyte
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| this ctenaphore captures its pray using tentacles with sticky instead of stinging cnidocytes | colloblast
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| which germ layer produces the muscles circulatory systems and reproductive organs | mesoderm
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| this turtle exhibits type of symmetry | bilateral symmetry
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| this sponge is soft and flexible because of the protein in its skeleton | spongin
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| the large opening at the top of this sponge called the is used to expel water from the spongocoel | osculum
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| hydra are typically white or brown in color but appears green due to photosynthetic living beneath its epidermis | algae
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| to phylum does this specimen belong | cnidaria
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| the jellyfish above exhibits symmetry because it parts are organized in circle around an axis | radial
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| name the specialized stinging cell used by nidarians for defense to capture prey | cnidocytes
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| this Irukandji is a cnidarian that belong to the class | cubozoa
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| sponges and jellyfish are considered animals because that are eukarytic | multicellular heterophic and motile at some point in their life cycle
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| which of the following ways does the crab Melia tessellata defend itself | produce bright colors to warn against toxins they eat and store
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| identify this soft jelly like layer used for buoyancy in cnidarians | mesoglea
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| what is this cavity called | gastrovascular cavity
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| to which kingdom does this portuguese man of war belong | Animalia
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| which statement is false about sea anemones and coral | both have polyo forms with tentacles floating upwards
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| cell used to draw water through the ostia | collar cells
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| the is a collection of cells that allows for coordinated movement in cnidarians | nerve net
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| what is the common name of this animal in the photo | hydra
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| what form of asexual reproduction reproduction is it using to produce offspring | budding
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| the study of insects and other terrestrial arthropods is called | entomology
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| in males what other functions besides swimming does the crayfish swimmerets perform | pass sperm to females
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| the simple eyes of a grasshopper function to | sense light intensity
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| spiders and crayfish and grasshopper belong to the phylum arthropoda what does arthropod mean | jointed foot
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| to what system does the book lung belong to | respiratory system
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| the black and yellow strips of stinging wasps bees and yellow jackets are examples of | mullerian minicuy
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| how many legs does a bees have | 6 legs
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| to what subphylum does a bee belong | Hexapoda
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| to what class does a bee belong to | Insecta
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| isopods pil bugs and barnacles belong to subphylum | crustacea
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| bees communicate the distance and direction of a food source with what the scientists call a | waggle dance
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| the subphylum chelicerata gets it name from chelicerae which are the animals | biting fangs
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| which structure is not a part of the spider respiratory system | green glands
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| harmless orange and black viceroy butterflies look like bad tasting monarch butterflies this is an example of | batesian mimicry
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| moths and butterflies undergo with four stages of development | complete metamorphosis
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| crayfish and crabs and lobsters are called decapods because they have legs | ten pair of legs
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| human get lyme disease from that attach to our skin and suck our blood | deer ticks
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| what is the common name of this animals | millipede
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| drone bees function to | mate with queen bee
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| the shell is a result of what growth process | ecdysis
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| how many simple eyes do grasshopper have | they have three
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| that are the feathery structures on the crayfish called | gills
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| what is the name of the shell covering the cephalothorax fused head and thorax | carapace
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| what is the shared function of the maxillae and the maxillipeds | touch and taste food
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| millipedes and centipedes belong to the subphylum | myriapoda
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| arthropods have an open circulatory system their blood is called | hemolymph
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| the malpigian tubules of spider and green gland of a crayfish a similar in that both function to collect two things | excess water and waste
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| chirp to attract females and to warn other males | crickets
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| has a red and organ hourglass mark on its abdomen | black widow spider
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| flash bioluminescent singles to attract mates | fire flies
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| venom digest tissue around bite | brown recluse spider
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| what is the lip called | labrum
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| what is this mouthpart called | mandible
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| which of the following characteristics does not describe a scorpion | chelipeds used to capture pray
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| what is the roll of the queen bee or queen ant | reproduce
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| what is the common name | role poly
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| millipedes have a rounded body with pair of short legs per segment | 2
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| what structure in the earth worms does the sane thing as flame cell of the planarian | nephridia
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| what does the name Polychaeta mean | many bristles
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| which muscles when they contract lengthens the earth worms and moves anterior end forward | circular muscles
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| which statement describes the feeding habit of leeches | carnivorous predators and parasites that feed on blood
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| which statement describes the feeding habit of tapeworms | gutless parasites that absorb nutrients directly form host intestines
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| primary site of photosynthesis | leaves
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| adsorbs water and nutrient from the soil | stems
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| reproductive structures of some vascular plants | cones
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| supports the plant and transports nutrients throughout the plant | stems
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| reproductive structure of vascular plants that produce fruit | flowers
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| the primary purpose of the fruit | provide nutrition for the seed
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| the structures that support the main body of a plant and anchor it to the soil is called | the roots
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| if a plant flowers are very colorful and produce nectar the plant is probably pollinated by | insects
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| the widening of roots and shoots growth in diameter is called | secondary growth
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| which process is prevented when the stamens are cut off from the flower | self pollination
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| primary growth occurs in meristem tissue at the end of the roots and stems of plants | apical
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| poison ivy clover and walnut are plants with leaf arrangements | compound
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| pine spruce and firs are examples of | gymnosperms
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| liverworts and hornworts and mosses are to non vascular as | gymnosperms angiosperms are to vascular plants
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| which of the following is a vascular plant | fern tree
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| which of the following plants reproduce using spores | moss
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| flowering plants are classified a monocots or dicots according to the number of | seed leaves
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| which of the following statements describes monocotyledons | have leaves with parallel veins
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| your mother complains that the fruit she need to serve at a party the next day isn ripe enough you suggest storing the fruit including bananas in a brown bag over night she will be able to give ripened fruit because of you know bananas give off which is | ethylene
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| when vines grow they often wrap tendrils around objects for support the tendrils wrap as a result of | thigmotropism
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| plant stem grows upwards and roots grow down wards due to | gravitropism
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| which of the following hormones would mostly likely be found in the meristem tissue | auxin
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| usually bright color used to attract pollinators | petals
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| cotains the egg | ovary
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| produces the pollen | anther
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| female part of the flower composed of three parts | pistil
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| protects the flower buds before it opens | sepals
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| usually sticky used to trap pollen | stigma
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| supports the structures that make and hold the pollen | filament
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| male part of the flower made up of two parts | stamen
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| enlarged tip of stem where the flower attach | receptacle
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| sperm travel through this structure to get to the egg | style
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| the phloem in a plant transports | sugars
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| the waxy protective covering of a land plant is called | cuticle
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| the development of a seed into a seedling is referred to as | germination
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| some land plants develop an internal systems of internal connected tubes and vessels called | vascular tissue
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| the stomata are responsible for | regulation of water loss
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| the xylem in a plant | transports water and minerals to stems and leaves
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| which characteristics are only found in vertebral chordates | endoskeleton of bone or cartilage and cranium vertebral column
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| which of the following two animals are examples of invertebrate chordates | lancets and tunicates
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| which of the following animals is described as sessile marine invertebrate with incarrent and excurrent siphons covered by a tunic | sea squirt
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| which of the following animals is described as 2-3 inch blade shaped invertebrates | lancets
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| animals with fleshy fins are supported by series of bones are such as belong to class sarcopterygii | lungfish and coelacanths
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| which animal servers as in indicator species because of its moist porous skin that readily takes in toxins | frogs
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| which of the following chordate characteristics do invertebrate chordates lack | spinal column
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| sharks and skates and rays | Chondrichthyes
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| iguana and gavials and terrapins | reptilIa
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| cows and horses and sheep | mammalia
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| newts and toads and caecilians | amphibia
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| penguins and ostriches and eagles | aves
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| tuna and perch and bass | actinopterygii
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| dolphins and porpoises and whales | mammalia
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| alligators and snakes and tortoises | reptila
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| the ectoderm layer gives rise to skin and its protective coverings the protective covering in bony fish is called | ctenoid scales
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| the reptile is adapted to life on land in which of the following ways | amniotic egg with a shell
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| which class of animals only oviparous reproduce by laying a eggs | aves
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| two structures that help arctic marine mammals maintain endothermy are | hair and blubber
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| the adult frogs breath using which of the following body structures | lungs and skin
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| the body structure in sharks that helps them stay buoyant in the water is their | oily liver
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| an animal with moist porous skin webbed feet and gelatinous egg in water is a | amphibian
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| which statement is true about ectotherms | heat is grated by absorption from the environment
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| mammals that give birth to young that continues to development in a pouch on females body are called | marsupials
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| an aniamals with featers on wings a beak and light weight hollow bones is a | avian
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| the time a mammalian embryo spends developing inside the mother's uterus is called | gestation
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| archaeopteryx is believed to be the intermediate evolutionary step between which two | reptiles and birds
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| amphibians way male holds the female during fertilization | amplexus
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| birds structure on the trachea used produce songs | syrinx
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| fish sensory organ used to detect vibrations in the water | lateral line
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| mammal organ in reproduction used to nourish the young | placenta
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| reptile sensory organ that detects chemicals while searching for pray | jacobson's organ
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| the fused terminal vertebrae of the spine the spine support the tail feather in birds | pygostyle
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| mammals that lay eggs and incubate them with body heat are called | montremes
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| in male sharks the are modified pelvic fins used to transfer sperm to the female | claspers
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| the clear membrane which covers and protects the eyes in amphibian is called the | nictitating membrane
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| in turtles the dorsal part of the shell is called the | carapace
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| birds care for their feathers in a process called | preening
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| feather give adult birds a streamlined shape and provide coloration and some insulation | contour feathers
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| animals with a a fermentation chamber for cellulose at the beginning of the large intestine do not chew cud | rumen
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| beleen is specialized teeth found in used to filter food from environment | whales
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| which of the following is not a function of mammalian hair | for flight
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| the type of teeth used to puncture and grip and tear are the | canines
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| the archaeopteryx characteristics that are considered reptilian in nature are | jaw with teeth and four limbs with claws
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| the structure in the amniotic egg that stores metabolic waste is called the | allantois
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| mammals have mammary glands modified sweet glads used to produce | milk
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| are ruminants that eat fast most regurgitate partially digested food from their rumen and spend time to chew the cud | cow and sheep and gazelles
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| bats dolphins and whales use high frequency waves for as they navigate and find food | echolocation
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| the only marsupial found in North america is the | virginia opossum
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| the external parts of the rats ear is called | pinna
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| the sensory hairs located on the rats face are called | vibrissae
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| along with the liver this organ functions to remove and break down old blood cells | spleen
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| the membrane is a third eyelid in reptiles birds and some mammals that can be drawn across the eye for protection while swimming and flying | nictitating
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| the pull air into and pushes air out o the body using negative pressure | diaphragm
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| which organ is not considered an excretory organ one that secretes waste through a membrane | rectum
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| which list of structure is found only in the male rat | vas deferens epididymis teses and scrotal sac
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| which blood vessels supply the heart itself with oxygen and nutrients | coronary arteries
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| the stomach moves food into the first section of the small intestine called the | duodenum
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| what is the correct path of blood from the heart back to the heart | left ventral and the aorta and arteries of the body and capillaries veins of the body and right atrium
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| the structure that passes urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder is the | ureter
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| gas exchange between respiratory and circulatory systems occurs in the | alveoli
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