cervical lumbar spine
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| show | by openings in vertebrae when stacked upon each other
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| show | begins at the base of the skull & extends distally to the sacrum.
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| what contains the cerebrospinal fluid | show 🗑
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| show | begins at the medulla oblongata,passes through the foramen magnum & ends at the lower border of the 1 lumbar vertebrae.
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| show | L3-L4
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| show | 7cervical,12thoracic,5lumbar,1sacrum,1coccyx
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| the sacrum is fused from 5 into how many | show 🗑
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| the coccyx is fused from 3 to 5 into how many | show 🗑
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| the cervical & lumbar regions have concave curves and are called | show 🗑
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| show | convex curves
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| show | soon after birth
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| what are the primary or posterior curves | show 🗑
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| which two portions of the vertebral column are classified as 2nd or compensatory curves | show 🗑
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| when is the first compensatory curve formed | show 🗑
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| show | formed in the lumbar region when a child first learns to walk
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| what is the body of the vertebrae | show 🗑
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| show | extends posteriorly from the body
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| what are the intervertebral joints | show 🗑
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| the posterior body & arch form an opening called | show 🗑
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| show | the spinal canal
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| how is the vertebral canal formed | show 🗑
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| show | posteriorly from each side of the vertebral body
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| the pedicles extend posteriorly from each side of the vertebral to form what | show 🗑
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| show | laminae
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| show | the junction of the pedicles & laminae
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| show | union of the two lamina
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| show | sap(superior articulating process) & iap (inferior articulating process facets are actual articulating surfaces
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| show | superior vertebral notch and inferior vertebral notch located above & below each pedicle forming the intervertebral foramina(l&R)
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| fibrocartilaginous disks are located b/w each vertebrae except | show 🗑
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| each disk contains an outer fiberous portion called and the inner portion is called | show 🗑
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| show | all the same characteristics
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| show | bifid tip,transverse foramen,overlapping bodies
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| show | articular pillars
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| the term lateral mass is used when describing the pillar for what | show 🗑
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| show | thoracic vertebrae
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| show | dens or odontoid process in place
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| show | no body
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| show | the superior articulating processes of C-1 have a large depressed surfaces for articulation with the occiptal condyles of the skull
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| Axis or C-2 contains what | show 🗑
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| what is the function of the dens | show 🗑
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| show | true AP projection
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| the intervertebral foramina are located at what | show 🗑
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| what are the normal thoracic vertebrae | show 🗑
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| T1-T4 have what characteristic | show 🗑
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| show | characteristic of lumbar vertebrae
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| what is the unique features of thoracic vertebrae | show 🗑
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| show | costotransverse joint
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| 11 ribs & 12 ribs do not have costotransverse but articulates at what | show 🗑
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