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Space vocabulary

        Help!  

Term
Definition
gravity   the pulling force between two objects  
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rotation   the spinning motion of an objects on its axis  
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revolution   the movement of an object around another object  
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solar system   the sun, planets/dwarf planets and their moons, asteroids, comets, and meteors  
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galaxy   group of billions of stars and their planets, gas, dust that extends over many thousands of light-years that is held together by gravity.  
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Milky Way   the galaxy that contains our solar system  
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universe   all the galaxies, matter, and energy  
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sun   average size star, no solid surface, made of hydrogen and helium gases  
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nuclear fusion   the process by which hydrogen atoms join together to form helium.  
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prominences   loops of gases on the sun that link different sunspots  
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axis   the imaginary lint that runs through the north and south poles  
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spring tides   when the sun and moon are aligned, causing strong gravitational pull and very high and very low tides  
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neap tides   when the sun and moon are not aligned, the gravitational forces cancel each other out, and the tides are neither very high or very low  
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comet   a ball of ice and dust whose orbit around the sun is a long, narrow ellipse  
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asteroids   rocky objects that revolve around the sun, but are too small to be considered planets  
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meteroids   chunks of rock or dust in space  
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meteor   a meteroid that is burning up in the Earth's mesosphere  
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meteororites   meteoroids that pass through the atmosphere and hit Earth's surface  
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new moon   sun lights the moon facing away from Earth. The side of the moon facing Earth is dark  
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waxing crescent   the moon appears as a sliver or crescent of light  
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first quarter   half the lighted side of the moon  
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waxing gibbous   the lighted side of the moon with more than half of it lighted  
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full moon   the whole moon is lit  
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waning gibbous   the fraction of the lighted side of the moon decreases  
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last quarter   half of the moon is lit  
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waning crescent   there is less and less of the lighted side of the moon visible and then it appears again as a crescent  
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