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Revise the Human Reproductive System

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Can you give the function of the testes?   To produce and hold the sperm and male hormones.  
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Can you give the function of the scrotum?   To keep the testes at the right temperature.  
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Can you give the function of the sperm ducts?   To carry the sperm from the testes to the penis.  
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Can you give the function of the penis?   To deliver sperm into the woman's body.  
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Give the function of the uterus?   To hold the baby during pregnancy.  
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Give the function of the fallopian tubes?   To carry the egg toward the womb and allow fertilisation.  
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Give the function of the cervix?   The entrance to the womb.  
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Give the function of the vagina?   To hold the penis during intercourse and allow childbirth.  
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Give the function of the ovaries?   To produce eggs and female hormones.  
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What is the average length of the menstrual cycle?   28 days.  
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Describe the menstruation stage of the menstrual cycle.   Days 1-5 period occurs. Days 6-13 The lining of the womb builds up with blood.  
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Describe the ovulation stage of the menstrual cycle.   Days 13-15 an egg is released from the ovaries.  
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Describe the development of lining of womb during the menstrual cycle.   Days 15-28 The lining of the womb continues to fill with blood and then breaks down.  
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What is the fertile period of the menstrual cycle?   When the egg is released from the ovaries.  
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At what stage does the fertile period occur in the menstrual cycle?   Days 11-17.  
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What is sexual intercourse?   During sexual intercourse the man places his penis into the woman's vagina. This results in ejaculation which can lead to conception.  
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What are the male gametes in humans?   Sperm.  
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What are the female gametes in humans?   Eggs.  
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What is fertilisation?   When a sperm and a egg come together.  
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What does the fertilisation of the sperm and egg result in?   A zygote.  
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What does a zygote develop into?   An embryo.  
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Define Pregnancy.   Pregnancy lasts from conception to birth, during this time a baby is forming inside her womb.  
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How long does the average pregnancy last?   9 months.  
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What is the placenta and what is its function?   It supplies nutrients to the baby and takes away the waste. it also stops the mothers and babies blood from mixing.  
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What is puberty?   Puberty is when a person starts to sexually develop.  
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What is contraception?   Contraception is used to stop conception during intercourse.  
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What are the two main types of contraception?   Condoms, Contraceptive pill.  
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Define genetics.   Genetics is the study of heredity.  
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What are inherited characteristics?   Characteristics that are passed on from parents.  
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What controls our inherited characteristics?   Our genes.  
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What are non-inherited characteristics?   Characteristics that we learn.  
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What is a chromosome?   A molecule of DNA.  
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Where are chromosomes found in the cell?   Inside the nucleus.  
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What is the standard number of chromosomes in a human?   46 (23 pairs).  
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What are the two substances that chromosomes are made of?   DNA and Protein.  
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Created by: SC Dave
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