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Section 2: Evidence of Evolution

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Term
Definition
Fossil   The remains or traces of an organism that died long ago  
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Superposition   Principal that states if the rock strata at a location have no been disturbed, the lowest stratum was formed before the strata above it  
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Relative Age   Its age compared to that of other fossils  
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Absolute Age   Estimate the time since formation of the rock  
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Biogeography   The study of the locations of organisms around the world  
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Homologous Structure   Anatomical structures that occur in different species and that originated by heredity from a structure in the most common ancestor of the species  
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Analogous Structure   Structures that have closely related functions but do not derive from the same ancestral structure  
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Vestigial Structure   Resemble structures with functional roles in related organisms  
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Phylogeny   The relationships by ancestry among groups of organisms  
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