Inside Earth Vocabulary Test
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Continental Drift | Theory by Alfred Wegener
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| Pangaea | Means "all lands"
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| Glossopteris | Fern like fossil
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| Lithosphere | Layer of rigid or hard rock
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| Asthenosphere | Layer of soft rock
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| Plate Tectonics | Theory by J Tuzo Wilson
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| Subduction | When one plate dives under another
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| Rift Valley | Deep valley that forms when two plates move apart on land
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| Deep Sea Trench | Deep valley in the ocean where the crust sinks towards the mantle
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| Mid-Ocean Ridge | Undersea mountain made by a divergent boundary
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| Transform Plate Boundary | When two plates are sliding past each other, opposite directions.
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| Convergent Plate Boundary | When two plates go closer to each other.
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| Divergent Plate Boundary | When two plates go far away from each other.
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| Seafloor Spreading | When new crust is made on the ocean floor due to a divergent boundary.
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| Constructive Force | Shapes the surface by building mountains and landmasses.
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| Destructive Force | Those that slowly wear away mountains and, eventually, every other feature on the surface.
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| Continents | Are seven landmasses.
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| Seismic Wave | A vibration that travels through Earth carrying the energy released during an earthquake.
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| S wave | A type of seismic wave that moves the ground up and down or side to side.
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| Temperature | As you travel down deep into the earth, this starts to increase.
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| Pressure | As you travel deep into the earth, this also starts to increase.
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| Magma | The molten mixture of rock-forming substances, gases, and water from the mantle.
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| Granite | A usually light-colored rock that is found in continental crust.
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| Basalt | A dark, dense, igneous rock with a fine texture, found in oceanic crust.
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| Crust | The layer of rock that forms Earth's outer surface.
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| Earthquake | The shaking that results from the movement of rock beneath Earth's surface.
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| Geology | The study of planet Earth.
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| Hot Spot | An area where magma from deep within the mantle melts through the crust above it.
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| Igneous Rock | A type of rock that forms from the cooling of molten rock at or below the surface.
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| Lava | Liquid magma that reaches the surface; also the rock formed when liquid lava hardens.
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| Mantle | The layer of hot, solid material between Earth's crust and core.
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| Inner Core | A dense sphere of solid iron and nickel in the center of Earth.
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| Outer Core | A layer of molten iron and nickel that surrounds the inner core of Earth.
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| P wave | A type of seismic wave that compresses and expands the ground.
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| Plate | A section of the lithosphere that slowly moves over the asthenosphere, carrying pieces of continental and oceanic crust.
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| Rock | The materials that forms Earth's hard surface.
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| Sedimentary Rock | A type of rock that forms when particles from other rocks of the remains of plants and animals are pressed and cemented together.
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| Density | A me sure of how much mass there is in a volume of a substance.
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| Conduction | Heat transfer by direct contact of particles of matter.
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| Convection | Heat transfer by the movement of a heated fluid.
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| Convection Current | The flow that transfers heat within a fluid.
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
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