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4th Grade Review

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
The small leaves that form around the developing flower are the:   sepals  
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Who invented the light bulb:   Thomas Edison  
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Which plant part takes in water and nutrients?   roots  
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Which part supports the plant and allows the movement of water and nutrients?   stem  
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Which plant part makes food for the plant?   leaves  
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The seed forms in the female reproductive part of the flower called the   pistil  
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Pollen forms on the ends of the male reproductive parts of the flower called the:   stamen  
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Most plants reproduce with seeds, but ferns and mosses reproduce with:   spores  
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Green plants produce their own food in a process called:   photosynthesis  
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Plants are green because of:   chlorophyll  
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Many plants enter a period of ______ in the winter, which is similar to hibernation for animals. During this period most of their normal activities stop.   dormancy  
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An organism's _____ provides food, water, shelter and space.   habitat  
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All energy comes from the_____ , and then cycles through the food webs to all of the animals in the community.   sun  
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_______ get energy directly from the sun and use it to make food.   plants  
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Because plants produce their own food, they are called ___________ .   producers  
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Organisms that get their energy from eating plants or other animals are called:   consumers  
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All of the interrelated food chains in an ecosystem make up a:   food web  
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Food chains and food webs always start with a:   plant  
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The food chain starts with a producer (a plant) and ends with a:   decomposer  
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Decomposers like ______ break down organisms and recycle them back to the nutrient pool.   fungi  
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All of the living and nonliving things in an environment make up an:   ecosystem  
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the role an oraganism plays in its environment   niche  
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All organisms have _________ that allow it to survive in its environment   adaptations  
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Structural adaptations are __________ that help an organism survive, like long beaks, webbed feet, camouflage.   body parts  
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Behavioral adaptations are things that organisms do to survive. Two examples of behavioral adaptations are:   Migration and hibernation  
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The measure of the amount of heat energy in the atmosphere is:   temperature  
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The amount of moisture in the air is:   humidity  
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The weight of the air causes:   air pressure  
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Objects in motion have ______ energy.   kinetic  
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Potential energy is ________ energy.   stored  
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Due to the pull of gravity, the higher an object is off the ground, the more ____________ it has.   potential energy  
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When I hold a ball in the air, it has potential energy. When I let go, the ball starts to fall. Potential energy changes to:   kinetic energy  
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Potential energy is ________ energy.   stored  
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There are many forms of energy. Energy caused by the movement of electrons is:   energy  
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Energy stored in food, batteries and fossil fuels like coal and gasoline is:   chemical energy  
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Energy in moving or spinning objects like gears, car wheels, or joggers, is _______ energy:   mechanical  
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Two objects rubbing together create:   friction  
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Friction resists or stops motion, and creates:   heat  
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Unless acted on by a force, objects in motion tend to stay in motion and objects at rest remain at rest. This is the principal of:   inertia  
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Which will light a bulb, an open or closed circuit?   closed circuit  
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If your string of holiday lights goes dark when one little bulb burns out, the string of lights is a:   series circuit  
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This circuit has more than one pathway for the flow of electrical current. If one bulb burns the others will remain lit. It is a:   Parallel circuit  
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Electrical energy moves easily through materials that are   conductors  
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Wires are usual made from ____ because it conducts electricity well.   metal  
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Material like rubber, plastic and wood do not conduct electricity well. They are:   insulators  
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Magnetism and _______ are very closely related.   electricity  
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An electric current creates a magnetic field, and a magnetic field creates an _________   electric current  
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If you wrap wire around a nail and run electricity through the wire, you have created an:   electromagnet  
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If you rub your feet on the carpet, or rub a balloon on a wool sweater, you may create:   static electricity  
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Static electricity occurs when negatively charged _____ are rubbed off of one surface and on to another.   electrons  
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Pollen is transferred from the stamen to the pistil in a process called:   pollination  
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Most plants reproduce with seeds, but ferns and mosses reproduce with:   spores  
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Green plants produce their own food in a process called:   photosynthesis  
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Plants are green because of:   chlorophyll  
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