digestive system vocabulary
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Hepatitis | Inflammation of the liver caused by viruses, bacteria, and noninfectious causes of liver inflammation.
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| Parenchyma | Tissue of an organ, as oppposed to supporting or connective tissue.
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| Ascites | An accumulation of fluid and albumin in the peritoneal cavity
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| Spider Telangiectases | Small, dilated blood vessels with a bright red center point and spider-like branches.
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| Jaundice | yellow discoloration of the skin, mucous membranes, and sclerae of the eyes, caused by greater than normal amounts of bilirubin in the serum.
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| Paracentesis | A procedure in which fluid is withdrawn from the abdominal cavity.
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| Esophageal Varices | A complex of longitudinal, tortuous veins at the lower end of the esophagus
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| Hepatic Encephalopathy | A type of brain damage caused by liver disease and consequent ammonia intoxication.
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| Asterixis | Hand-flapping tremor in which the patient stretches out an arm and hyperextends the wrist with the fingers separated, relaxed, and extended.
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| Flatulence | Excess formation of gases in the stomach or intestine.
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| Steatorrhea | Stools that contain fat.
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| Occlusion | An obstruction or closing off.
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| Achalasia | inability of the lower esophageal sphincter to open and let food pass into the stomach.
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| Lumen | the channel within a tube such as a blood vessel or to the cavity within a hollow organ such as the intestine.
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| Anastomosis | the connection of two structures such as loops of intestine.
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| Cachexia | General physical wasting with loss of weight and muscle mass due to a disease
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| Dysphagia | difficulty in swallowing
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| Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) | describes a set of highly related glycoproteins involved in cell adhesion. CEA is normally produced in gastrointestinal tissue during fetal development, but the production stops before birth.
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| Achlorhydria | absence of hydrochloric acid in the gastric secretions
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| Dehiscence | a surgical complication in which a wound ruptures along surgical suture.
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| intussusception | the inversion of one portion of the intestine within another.
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| Hematemesis | the vomiting of blood
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| Exacerbation | increase in the severity of a disease or its signs and symptoms
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| Evisceration | extrusion of viscera outside the body, through a surgical incision
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| Leukoplakia | a mucous membrane disorder characterized by white patches, especially on the cheek, tongue, vulva, or penis
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| Melena | dark sticky feces containing partly digested blood.
-the production of melena, following internal bleeding or the swallowing of blood
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| Occult Blood | Hidden blood usually in stool
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| Pathognomonic | specifically characteristic or indicative of a particular disease or condition.
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| Remission | a diminution of the seriousness or intensity of disease or pain; a temporary recovery
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| Stoma | an artificial opening made into a hollow organ, especially one on the surface of the body leading to the gut
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| Tenesmus | Straining to defecate or urinate.
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| Volvulus | rotation and twisting of the cecum toward the left upper quadrant, with ascending colon obstruction; associated with a cecum on a long mesentery.
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