Basic terms
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| Abandonment | failure of the EMT to continue emergency medical treatment.
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| Abdominal Subdiaphragmatic Thrust Maneuver | a series of 6 to 10 manual thrusts into the upper abdomen, just above the umbilicus and well below the xiphoid to relieve upper airway obstruction; also called the Heimlich maneuver.
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| Abductio | moviment d'una extremitat respecte la línia mitjana
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| Abruptio Placentae | early separation of the placenta from the wall of the uterus.
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| Abuse | a cause of injury that can take the form of beatings, burns, rape, attempted murder, etc
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| Acidosis | a condition caused by accumulation of acid or loss of base in the body.
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| Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) | a fatal disease first noted in 1978 an caused by a virus. It is spread through direct contact with the blood, semen, or oral secretions of infected individuals.
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| Activated Charcoal | powdered charcoal that has been treated to increase its powers of adsorption; used as a general-purpose antidote.
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| Actual Consent | consent actually given by a person authorizing the EMT to provide care or transportation.
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| Acute Abdomen | a term indication the presence of some abdominal process that causes the sudden irritation of the peritoneum and intense pain.
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| Acute Cholecystitis | inflammation of the gallbladder
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| Acute Epiglittitis | a bacterial infection of the epiglottis. In children it can cause swelling severe enough to cause airway obstruction.
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| Acute Pulmonary Edema | severe fluid buildup in the lungs that usually occurs following acute myocardial infarction.
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| Alkali | any compound of an electropositive element with an electronegative hydroxyl ion or similar ion. Alkalis can cause severe burns.
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| Alkaline | having a pH above the normal level of 7.45.
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| Alkalosis | a condition in which excessive breathing, as from hyperventilating, “blows off” too much carbon dioxide. The patient experiences shortness of breath, This response is common in psychological stress.
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| Alopecia | Loss of hair.
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| Alpha Radiation | a form of ionizing radiation that poses little danger; these rays are easily stopped by paper, a few inches of air, or light clothing.
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| Amino Acids | organic compounds that form the chief structure of proteins.
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| Amphetamines | stimulants that are taken to produce a general mood elevation, improve task performance, suppress appetite, or prevent sleepiness; common forms are “speed,” “uppers,” or “Bennies.”
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| Anaphylactic Shock | severe shock caused by an allergic reaction.
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| Anaphylaxis | the most severe form of an allergic reaction resulting in shock.
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| Anatomic Position | position of a patient standing erect, facing the examiner, arms at the side, and palms facing forward.
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| Aneurysm | a weakened, bulging area of a blood vessel.
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| Angina Pectoris | chest pain with squeezing or tightness in the chest caused by an inadequate flow of blood to the heart muscle.
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| Anisocoria | unequal size of the pupils of the eyes.
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| Anorexia | loss of hunger or appetite.
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| Anoxia | lack of oxygen.
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| Anterior Surface | the front surface of the body, facing the examiner.
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| Aorta | the major artery leaving the left side of the heart, which carries freshly oxygenated blood to the body.
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| Aortic Valve | a valve that guards the aortic opening in the left ventricle of the heart and prevents backflow into the left ventricle.
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| Aphasic | unable to speak.
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| Apneic | having no spontaneous breathing.
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| Appendicitis | inflammation of the appendix.
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| Appendix | a small tubular structure that is attached to the lower border of the cecum in the lower right quadrant of the abdomen.
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| Aqueous Humor | the fluid in front of the lens of the eye.
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| Arachnoid | middle layer of the tree layers of tissue that envelop the brain and spinal cord; lies between the dura mater and the pia mater.
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| Arteriosclerosis | a disease characterized by a thickening and destruction of the arterial walls, caused by fatty deposits within them; the arteries lose the ability to dilate and carry oxygen-enriched blood.
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| Ascending Colon | part of the colon that lies in the vertical position on the right side of the abdomen, extending up to the lower border of the liver.
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| Auditory Nerves | nerves transmitting hearing sensations to the brain.
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| Aura | the first phase of a generalized epileptic seizure. It is a sensation experienced by the patient that a seizure is about to occur.
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Created by:
cndoke
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