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Study of living things and their interactions with the environment

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Term
Definition
Ecology   The study of how living things interact with one another and with the non-living things in their environment.  
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Ecosystem   A community of living organisms (plants, animals and microbes) in conjunction with the nonliving components of their environment (things like air, water and mineral soil), interacting as a system.  
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Abiotic Factors   Non living things in the ecosystem ( air, water, rocks and soil, sunlight)  
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Biotic Factors   Living things in the ecosystem (plants, animals and microbes)  
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Population   A group of individuals of the same species that live in the same place.  
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Species   Organisms that are the same species are closely related and can mate to produce offspring.  
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Community   All the different species that live and interact in an area.  
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Habitat   The place where an organism usually lives.  
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Producers   Organisms that make their own food  
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Consumers   Organisms that obtain and eat their food  
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Decomposers   Organisms that a consumer that eats waste material  
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Symbiotic Relationships   A close, prolonged association between two or more different organisms of different species that may, but does not necessarily, benefit each member.  
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Parasitism   A symbiotic relationship where one species benefits and the other is harmed.  
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Mutualism   A symbiotic relationship where both species benefit.  
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Commensalism   A symbiotic relationship where one species benefits and the other is not helped or harmed.  
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Global change   Changes to the planet's environmental systems, such as nutrients and water cycles, the climate, and ecosystems. Global change is frequently.  
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Nutrient pollution   unintended inputs of nutrients, such as nitrogen and phosphorous, into natural areas. Often caused by agricultural fertilizers, human and livestock waste and by-products of industry.  
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Invasive Species   Species that are introduced from their native range into a new area, where they then have an ecological or economic impact.  
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Endangered species   A species of animal or plant that is seriously at risk of extinction.  
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Threatened species   Threatened species are any species (including animals, plants, fungi, etc.) which are vulnerable to endangerment in the near future.  
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Endemic species   An organism that is known to exist only in a certain location or region and is not naturally found anywhere else on the planet.  
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Niche   An organisms special role in the ecosystem summary.  
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Created by: amy.jensen
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