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Chapter 10: Motivation and Emotion

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What are the four theories of motivation?   show
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show Involves having motivation from an inborn, unlearned behavior (instinct); motivation is intrinstic  
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If a baby is rooting and sucking for survival, which theory of motivation is this?   show
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show It lacks explanation  
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Drive-reduction theory -   show
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show Drive-reduction theory  
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True or false - Drive-reduction is striving to achieve INSTABILITY   show
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show A steady, internal state  
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show External force that drives us to do the behavior  
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Drive -   show
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show Drives  
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show Incentive  
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Optimal arousal -   show
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show Optimal arousal  
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What are the two components of optimal arousal?   show
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show Basic needs must be met in order to reach higher needs  
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Boris becomes HUNGRY while driving and finds a lonely diner in the middle of the rough neighborhood. Ignoring the DANGERS of the environment, Boris stops by the diner and eats some hamburgers there. This is an example of which theory of motivation?   show
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What are the steps for Hierarchy of Motives (6)?   show
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show Moderate arousal results in an optimal performance  
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Under Yerkes-Dodson law, doing a difficult task requires ____ arousal to give the best performance.   show
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show High  
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What are the five appetite hormones?   show
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Insulin -   show
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show Hormones secreted by empty stomach; send "I'm hungry" signals to the brain  
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Leptin -   show
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show Hunger-triggering hormone secreted by hypothalamus  
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show Digestive tract hormone; sends "I'm not hungry" signals to the brain  
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Glucose -   show
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show Lateral, ventrimedical, and paraventrical  
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Lateral hypothalamus -   show
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show Well-fed eat more  
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show Starving have no interest in food  
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Ventrimedical hypothalamus -   show
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What happens when the ventrimedical hypothalamus is stimulated?   show
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What happens when the ventrimedical hypothalamus is destroyed?   show
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show Ends meal  
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What happens when the paraventrical hypothalamus is damaged?   show
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show The more spices are used  
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show Ventrimedical hypothalamus  
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The starved boy did not want the hamburger, offered by Ariel. Which hypothalamus is damaged?   show
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show Ventrimedical hypothalamus  
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show Paraventrical hypothalamus  
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True or false - United States has the greatest number of overweight people   show
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What are the 5 theories of emotion?   show
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show Emotion is caused by how our body respond to a stimuli  
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Cannon-Bard -   show
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Schachter-Singer -   show
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Zajonc; LeDoux -   show
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Lazarus -   show
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show Schachter-Singer Theory (Two-Factor Theory)  
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A person saw a spider, then felt his/her heart pumping. The person has fearful emotion. This is an example of....   show
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show Cannon-Bard theory  
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Barbon feels scared of rats, even though he knows that they are harmless. This is an example of .....   show
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show - Joy - Interest- excitement - Surprise - Sadness - Anger - Disgust - Contempt - Fear - Shame - Guilt  
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show True  
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What helps us detect emotions easily?   show
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How do you know if one's smile is real?   show
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show False  
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show True  
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Which facial expression decreases aggression and infers no threat?   show
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show To show danger  
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show Tendency of facial muscles to trigger feelings, like fear, anger, or happiness.  
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If Sam's mouth drops, he becomes sad. This explains the...   show
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In facial feedback effect, Tom raises his cheeks as though in a smile, causing him to feel .....   show
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In facial feedback effect, Tom pulls his cheek down, causing him to feel....   show
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When Moe saw a rustling bush and thought that it is just the wind, this is an example of ......   show
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show - Social facilitation (Group) - Unit bias - Food variety  
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show Eat one serving/ unit but tend to eat more if the serving size is larger.  
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Food variety -   show
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Social facilitaion -   show
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Anorexia nervosa -   show
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show - Eating big amount of food rapidly (6,000 calories at a time) - Causes fasting, vomiting, laxative, or excessive exercise  
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