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Q & A 15-27

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
show B. bluish green to green  
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show A. iron  
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The trade term "Zambian" describes emeralds with A.lighter tone then Brazilian B. lighter tone then Colombian C.More bluish color and darker tone then "Colombian" D.less bluish color and more saturation then Colombian   show
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show D.pegmatites, where they intersect with schists  
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show B. perpendicular to the crystal length  
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show D. 90 or more  
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show A. US and Japan  
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show D. Zimbabwe  
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show C. Coscuez  
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show D. generally contain fewer fractures  
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show A. Muzo  
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Emeralds were discovered in Zambia in A. 1890's B. 1930's C. 1950's D. 1970's   show
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Zambian emerald crystals are typically A. well formed B. flat and tabular C. irregular in shape D. long and prismatic   show
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show B. in the 1950''s  
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Who produced a hydrothermal synthetic emerald layer over faceted beryl seed in the 1960? A. Linde B. Gilson C. Chatham D. Lechleitner (15)   show
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show C. an organic gem  
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Aragaonite is a crystallization form of A. Silica B. nacre C. conchiolin D. calcium carbonate   show
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show A. 1908  
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show A. oil  
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show D. Australia  
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show D. mantle tissue piece and bead nucleus  
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The majority of freshwater whole cultured pearls grow from A. parasite B. bead nucleus only C. mantle-tissue piece only D. mantle-tissue piece and a bead nucleus   show
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In the early 1990's, oysters in many important Japanese cultured pearl farming areas began to A. multiply rapidly B. produce larger pearls C. stabilize their number D. die off in massive numbers   show
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The four major types of cultured whole pearls are akoya, South Sea, freshwater and A. rice B. Thai C. blister D. Tahitian   show
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show D. The Phillipines  
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The oyster used to grow Tahitian cultured pearls is A. Pinctada fucata B. Pinctada maxima C. Hyriopsis cuminingi D. Pinctada margaritifera   show
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The nacreous layer inside a pearl-bearing mollusk's shell is called A. mantle B. the gonad C. conchiolin D. mother-of-pearl   show
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Which country produces the most freshwater cultured pearls? A. Japan B. China C. Australia D. United States   show
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A number of similar cultured pearl strands bundled together is called a A. hank B. mabe` C. bushel D. pearl sac   show
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Seed pearls are A. small imitation pearls B. very small natural pearls C. cultured pearls without a bead nucleus D. accidental byproducts of the pearl culturing process (16)   show
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show C. round  
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The largest gem-quality natural pearl known is A. Qajar B. Dudley C. Oriental D. La Peregrina   show
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show B. low in saturation  
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In the trade, Tahitian cultured pearls with dark green-gry to blue-gray bodycolor and rose` to purple overtones are called A. peacock B. lavender C. pistachio D. aubergine   show
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Which overtone color increases the value of akoya cultured pearls with white bodycolor A. Rose` B. Green C. Brown D. Yellow   show
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show B. pearls with higher luster  
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Pearls that show noticeable surface characteristics are A. lightly blemished B. heavily blemished C. severely blemished D. moderately blemished   show
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show C. warm,mild soapy water  
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show D. acceptable  
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The matching level that describes a group of pearls that have minor variations in uniformity is A. fair B. good C. excellent D.Very good   show
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show A. wash, dry, and sort  
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show A. O.5mm  
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Essence d`orient is a mixture of A. plastic and calcite B. aragonite and varnish C. fish scales and varnish D. aragonite and conchiolin   show
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show C. bead nucleus darkens  
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show A. China  
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The finest-quality jadeite is called A. Imperial B. Transvaal C. spinach green D. moss-in-snow   show
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Jadeite finest green color is caused A. iron B. vanadium C. chromium D. color center   show
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The most valuable level of transparency in jadeite is A. opaque B. translucent C. transparent D. semitransparent   show
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The toughness of jadeite is A. fair B. good C. excellent D. exceptional   show
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The finest texture category of jadeite is known as A. top mine B. old mine C. new mine D. relatively old mine   show
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show D. bleach and impregnated  
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show A. dyed jadeite  
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show B. Hpakan  
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show D. show points  
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show A. Black  
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show B. nephrite  
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show B nephrite  
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show A. sillica  
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Most opal formed A. 15 to 30 thousand years ago B. 150 to 300 thousand years ago B. 15 to 30 million years ago D. 150 to 300 million years ago   show
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show A. 3 to 10% water  
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What is semi-black opal's background color A. black B. brown C. grayish D. dark purple   show
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What is the transparency of gray-base black opal?   show
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show A. translucent to opaque * B.transparent to opaque C. semitransparent to translucent D. transparent to semitransparent  
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show A. basalt B. granite C. ironstone * D. limestone  
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Experts think fire opal's background color is caused by   show
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show A. flash B. pinfire C. peacock D. harlequin *  
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Ply-of-color that is seen only when light travels trough an opal to the eye is called   show
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The first black opals were discovered in   show
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What is the first step in evaluating an opal?   show
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show A. sugar * B. smoke C. Irradiation D. fracture filling  
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show A. John Slocum B. Pierre Gilson * C. Carroll Chatham D. Auguste Verneuil  
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Plastic imitation opal was first marketed in the late 1980s in (19)   show
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show A. quartzite B. aventurine C. cairngorm D. chalcedony *  
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Chalcedony with curved or angular bands or layers that differ in color and transparency is known as   show
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Which of the following has the smallest crystal size?   show
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In the 19th century, a major source of amethyst was discovered in   show
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show A. chromium impurities B. magnesium impurities C. color centers acting on iron * D. color center acting on titanium  
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One of ametyst's finest color is   show
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show A. Brasil * B. Uruguay C. Argentina D. Zimbabwe  
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"Maraba" amethyst is aften   show
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show A. heating * B. diffusion C. irradiation D. heating followed by irradiation  
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show A. naturally colored B. produced by heating amethyst * C. produced by heating rock crystal D. produced by irradiating amethyst  
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The source of natural ametrine is   show
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Tiger's eye quartz is a   show
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show A. cat's eye quarts * B. tiger's eye quartz C. hawk's eye quartz D. falcon's eye quartz  
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show A. blue B.yellow C. blue-green D. yellowish green *  
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The term "black onyx" is used for (20)   show
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Which of the following gems is the most economically important   show
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Where was tanzanite discovered ?   show
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The name tanzanite was given to transparent blue ziosite by   show
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Tanzanite's best color is   show
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Almost all tanzanite is   show
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Untreated tanzanite is typically   show
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Tanavyte is a trade term for   show
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In iolite, the most valuable main face-up color is   show
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show A. untreated B. irradiated C. heat-treated * D. diffusion treated  
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Alexandrite was discovered   show
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The color change in alexandrite is caused by   show
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What changes during alexandrite's color change effect   show
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What color is top quality alexandrite in daylight   show
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The most-prized chatoyant gem in the world is   show
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show A. Vietnam B. Colombia C. Sri Lanka * D. Combodia  
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show A. green B. violetish blue C. brownish orange D. reddish orange to orange-red *  
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The most valuable topaz varieties are   show
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show A. schists B. pegmatites * C. metamorphic rock D. hydrothermal veins  
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The term precious topaz is used for   show
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show A. pink B. colorless * C. dark blue D. orange-red  
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The major source of imperial topaz is   show
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In order to attain a treated pink color, yellow to reddish brown topaz must contain   show
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The finest aquamarine color is moderately strong   show
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Which method is used to produce synthetic aquamatine   show
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show C. flame fusion D. hydrothermal *  
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show A. Brasil * B. Australia C. Mozambique D. Unite States  
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show A. China * B. Kenya C. Colombia D. United States  
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show A. heat * B. diffusion C. irradiation D. irradiation followed by heat  
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show A. pink * B. green C. yellow D. dark blue  
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Which of the following is the rares beryl?   show
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The only source of red beryl is in (22)   show
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Most gem tourmalines are   show
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show A. marble B. limestone C. pegmatites * D. metamorphic rock  
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show A. Brazil * B. Zambia C. Tanzania D. Madagascar  
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The most expensive variety of tourmaline is   show
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Paraiba tourmaline is colored by   show
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Which of the following trade term is used for blue tourmaline?   show
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show A. Brazil B. Tanzania * C. Sri Lanka D. Madagascar  
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show A. iron B. copper C. chromium D. manganese  
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Many green and blue tourmalines are lighten by   show
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show A. dyed B. heated * C. irradiated D. fracture filled  
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show A. iron * B. nickel C. vanadium D. chromium  
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show A. Russia B. Burma C. Arizona * D. Pakistan  
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The color of blue zircon is   show
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Metamict zircons are described as   show
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show A. Myanmar and Pakistan * B. Madagascar and Sri Lanka C. Afganistan and Combodia D. The United States and Brasil  
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show A. Marble B. limestone C. pegmatite veins * D. metamorphic rock  
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show A. rhodolite B. almandite C. spessartite D. grossularite *  
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show A. pyrope B. andrite C. uvarovite D. grossularite *  
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show A. inclusions B. crystal structure * C. impurity elements D. chemical composition  
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show A. pyrope and andrite B. almandite and pyrope * C. spessartite and pyrope D. spessartite and andradite  
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show A. charge transfer B. metamorphism C. isomorphous replcement * D. intervalance charge transfer  
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show A. pyrope B. tsavorite C. andradite D. spessartite *  
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show A. Brasil B. Africa C. Russia * D. Sri Lanka  
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show A. iron B. nickel C. vanadium  
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show A. iron B. chromium * C. manganese D. color center  
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show A. malaya B. tsavorite C. spessartite D. demantoid *  
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The trade term malaya is used for a pinkish orange garnet that's a mixture of   show
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show A. Brazil B. Burma C. East Africa * D. United States  
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show A. red * B. green C. violet D. orange  
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The most desirable, vibrant, and rare blue natural spinels are colored by (24)   show
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show A. Chile B. Russia C. Afghanistan * D. United States  
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show A. Afghan * B. Chilean C. Siberian D. Egyptian  
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show A. Afgan B. Chilean * C. Siberian D, Egyptian  
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The finest color of turquoise is   show
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The purest blue color of turquoise are caused by   show
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show A. Persian * B. Mexican C. Egyptian D. American  
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show A. quartz B. marble C. granite D. limonite *  
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show A. tan * B. green C. dark red D. dark brown  
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show A. synthetic turquoise B. a turquoise immitation C. reconstructed turquoise D. polymer-impregnated turquoise *  
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A new turquoise treatment that appeared in the 1980's and has been used to treat more then 10 million carats is   show
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show A. Iran B. Egypt D. Afganistan D. southwestern US *  
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The major source for top color turquoise today is   show
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Reconstructed turquoise is   show
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show A. nickel B. copper * C. vanadium D. chromium  
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The only commercial source of charoite is   show
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show A. lignite coal B. fossilized mollusks C. hardened tree resin * D. the remains of marine animals  
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Immature amber is known as   show
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show A. red * B. brown C. brown D. golden  
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Which of the following is a calcium carbonate   show
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Coral's most valuable color is   show
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show A. red B. blue C. black * D. white  
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Which treatment can create a golden color from black coral?   show
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show A. shell B. coral C. ivory * D. crozo nuts  
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Which animal's tusks produces the most valuable ivory?   show
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show A. helmet shell B. abalone shell * C. calcareous coral D.conchiolin coral  
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show A. resin B. protein * C. calcium D. aragonite  
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Jet is an ornamental form of   show
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show A. England * B. Australia C. South Africa D. United States  
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show A. sphene B. kyanite C. fluorite D. moldavite *  
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show A. Mogok B. Ratnapura C. California * D. Umba River Valey  
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show A. one B. two * C. three D. four  
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show A. aluminum, oxygen and iron B. potassium, calcium and iron C. aluminum, oxygen and silicon * D. potassium, calcium and sodium  
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Moonstone is variety of   show
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In which era did moonstone go out of style?   show
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The adularescence of the finest moonstone is   show
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show A. lily pads B. horsetails C. centipedes * D. discoid fractures  
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show A. orthoclase B. amazonite C. microcline D. labradorite *  
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show A. orthoclase B. microcline C. moonstone D. labradorite *  
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show A. amazonite * B. orthoclase C. spectrolite D. labradorite  
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show A. yellow B. light pink C. orangy pink D. medium green *  
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Kunzite's most common color is   show
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Light-colored or colorless spodumene can be treated to a kunzite color by   show
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show A. heating B. diffusion C. irradiation * D. irradiation followed by heating  
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show A. Brasil B. Russia * C. Tanzania D. Sri Lanka  
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