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ACT Vocab

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
abstract adj   not like anything physical; not representing a physical object; related to thought or imagination as opposed to nature. Opposite of concrete.  
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absurdity n   the state of being ridiculously impossible  
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acknowledge vt   to admit to be true  
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acute adj   1. in geometry, less that 90° and therefore pointed and sharp; keen 2. immediate and in need of attention; said of a disease. Opposite of chronic  
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aesthetic adj   artsy; related to beauty or excellence  
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aesthetic n   a standard for judging something’s goodness  
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affluence n   wealth  
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agenda n   plan of accomplishments and the time needed to perform them  
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allegedly adv   according to what people say but unproven  
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ambiguity n   ability to be understood in either of two ways  
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ample adj   adequate; plentiful; abundant  
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analogy n   comparison; a way to show how one thing is like another  
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anomaly n   something that doesn’t fit or belong and can’t be explained  
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apathy n   lack of feeling  
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arbitrary adj   chosen at random; having no pattern  
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articulate v   to say something clearly and in detail  
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assert vi   to state strongly  
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assertion n   a statement made strongly  
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authoritative adj   confident; sounding as if an expert had said it  
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auxiliary adj   additional; used as a substitute in case of need  
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breadth n   width, wide range or extent  
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chaos n   complete confusion or disorder  
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chronic adj   ongoing; across time. Opposite of acute  
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chronological adj   arranged in date or time order  
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cite v   to show the source of  
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coherence n   logical connection and clearness  
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coherent adj   logically connected  
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collaborating vi   to work together with  
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commendable adj   worthy of praise  
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compellingly adv   in a manner that causes someone to consider believing  
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concede vt   to admit  
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concise adj   efficient with words; saying what needs to be said in as few words as possible.  
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concrete adj   looking like something physical; representing a physical object; related to nature, as opposed to thought or imagination. Opposite of abstract.  
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condescension n   the act of lowering oneself to do something considered too “low”  
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confer vi   to talk with on a particular subject  
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conformity n   the act of going along with what everybody else is doing  
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connote vt   to cause to think about, as opposed to plainly stating. Opposite of denote.  
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consequence n   result; what follows due to something that went before  
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consequently adv   as a result  
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consistent adj   1. the same throughout; fair 2. in harmony; having the same principles  
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contemporary n   someone who lived at the same time  
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context n   the sentence that surround the words  
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controversial adj   causing much discussion or scandal  
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conversely adv   in the opposite order  
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convey vt   to make known; to serve as a means of communication  
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correlate vt   to show how one thing relates to another  
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cosmopolitan adj   worldly; educated in the ways of the world  
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counter vt   to oppose in response  
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criterion n   a standard or reason for judgment.  
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cryptic adj   with a hidden meaning (its root word is crypt, meaning “hiding place”)  
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defiantly adv   with an oppositional attitude.  
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definitive adj   1. the qualities that make something what it is 2. the most nearly complete and accurate  
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delete vt   to take out; remove (said of words)  
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deletion n   the act of marking something out  
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denote vt   to state plainly; to give an exact meaning. Opposite of connote.  
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derive vt   to arrive at by computing or thinking  
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deterrence n   something that keeps people from doing something  
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detached adj   neither on one side nor the other; objective; without bias; not “attached” to one side of an argument  
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deterrence n   something that keeps people from doing something  
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detract vi   to reduce the quality of  
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dialect n   a form of language used by people of a certain region or group  
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dilemma n   a choice between two confusing alternatives  
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diligent adj   hard-working  
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discern vt   to recognize as separate or different  
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disdainful adj   showing lack of respect  
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dispel vt   to get rid of  
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dissonance n   unmatched, disturbing sounds; lack of harmony  
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distract vt   to draw attention away  
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diverse adj   having parts that are unlike each other  
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drawback n   disadvantage of doing something; reason not to do something  
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dry adj   reserved and subtle, as opposed to broad and obvious (said of a sense of humor)  
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eclectic adj   having components from a wide variety of sources  
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editorial adj   having the qualities an editor might add, as opposed to fact-based news stories  
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eloquent adj   graceful and skillful of speech  
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eminent adj   famous; outstanding  
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emphatically adv   with great emphasis  
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enumerate vt   to count out one by one  
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escapist adj   literature or art that rejects the routine of the real world  
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establishment n   “The powers that be”—those who by their wealth or power make the social rules  
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evaluative adj   helping to judge  
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evoke vt   to bring to the mind or the senses  
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explanatory adj   explaining; giving details about something in order to make it easier to understand  
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explicit adj   obvious and detailed  
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extent n   a place as far as  
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façade n   false face; front; shallow covering of the real thing  
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facet n   a particular side, as of a jewel; aspect  
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factual adj   based on proven knowledge  
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faculty n   individual parts that make up a whole person or institution  
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feign vt   to pretend; to fake  
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fictitious adj   made up, as opposed to factual  
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figuratively adv   in a way; so to speak; in a way that people understand but not literally true  
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finding n   what someone has found after much research. Usually plural: findings  
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foresight n   the ability to understand beforehand, to “foresee”  
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formality n   “dressed-up”-ness; the degree to which something follows social rules  
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format n   shape, size, and general arrangement of a book, magazine, or other presentation  
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frenzied adj   with hysterical agitation; wild  
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frivolous adj   not serious; silly  
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furthermore adv   in addition  
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generalities n   the big ideas or qualities that smaller ideas share  
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generalization n   an overall big idea drawn from a bunch of smaller ideas  
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generalize vi   to state the qualities that different things or ideas have in common  
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generate vt   to cause to be made  
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genre n   category  
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glib adj   quick-witted; smooth-tongued  
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humanitarian adj   having to do with those who serve mankind  
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hypothesis n   the unproven idea you start out with before you prove something  
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idealistic adj   expecting the best; identified by ideals, rather than dreads  
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ideological adj   having to do with ideas, their nature and source  
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Idiomatic adj   unique in language and thought; setting its own standard  
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illogical adj   lacking logic; not making sense  
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illustrative adj   so descriptive that it draws a mental picture  
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imminent adj   on its way; about to arrive  
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implication n   the idea a person gives without saying it directly  
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imply vt   to give an idea indirectly, without coming out and saying  
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impose vt   to cause unnecessary trouble to  
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inaccurate adj   wrong; faulty  
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inadvertently adv   without having been planned; by not being careful  
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incentive n   a reward or prize offered to get someone to behave a certain way  
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Inclination n   leaning; tendency  
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inconsistency n   lack of “sameness”; difference in substance or texture  
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inconstant adj   unsteady; wavering  
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indication n   hint; sign  
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Indifference n   absence of caring  
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inevitable adj   unavoidable  
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inexplicably adv   “un-explain-ably”  
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infer v   to come up with an idea based on what someone said  
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inference n   an idea that comes from what someone else said  
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influential adj   having influence; having “pull”  
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ingenious adj   clever and inventive  
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ingenuous adj   innocent, trusting, simple  
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inherent adj   built-in naturally  
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initial adj   first; at the beginning  
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inquiry n   question-asking  
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insight n   ability to see or understand the inner nature  
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insignificant adj   unimportant; too small to matter  
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insinuate vt   to hint or suggest indirectly  
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insistently adv   refusing to give up  
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Insufficient adj   not enough  
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intent adj   determined to; focused  
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intent n   purpose  
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intently adv   with great concentration  
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interpretation n   way of saying something in a different language or for a different listener  
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intolerant adj   unwilling or unable to put up with  
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intricacies n   complicated details  
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intricate adj   delicate and complicated  
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intrigue vt   to fascinate  
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irreconcilable adv   un-matchable; that cannot be brought into agreement  
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irrelevant adj   unrelated; not important to the matter at hand  
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irrevocable adj   unchangeable  
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likewise adv   in the same way  
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longstanding adj   having been established a long time  
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lyricism n   graceful, musical quality  
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mainstream n   majority; common idea  
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mandate v   to cause to be demanded  
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means n   stuff needed; way  
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mediocre adj   neither high- nor low-quality; in-between; average  
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melancholy adj   sad and thoughtful; gloomy  
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mere adj   only; nothing more or other than  
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meticulous adj   picky and extremely careful  
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minuscule adj   very tiny  
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mischievous adj   fond of playing jokes and causing harmless trouble  
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misconception n   mistaken idea  
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momentous adj   important in a life-changing way  
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mutual adj   as much from one side as the other; agreeable to both sides; from both sides  
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narrative n   the telling of a story  
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nevertheless adv   unlike what you might expect; nonetheless  
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nonetheless adv   unlike what you might expect; nevertheless  
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nostalgia n   an emotional feeling about the past  
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noteworthy adj   worth paying attention to  
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notion n   small part of an idea  
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obscure adj   hard to find  
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obscure vt   to hide  
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obtuse adj   dull; not sharp; said of an angle that is greater than 90° because it isn’t “sharp”  
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omission n   the leaving out of something  
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omit vt   to leave out  
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on behalf of prep   for the sake of; to represent  
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one-dimensional adj   having neither depth nor width; a spot only, without any development  
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onus n   burden  
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outset n   beginning; the place from which one “sets out”  
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paradox n   the relationship between two statements that do not seem to be able to be true at the same time  
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parenthetical adj   1. inside parentheses: words inside curved marks (like those around these words) 2. that which is said off to the side; not the main idea but one that is worth sneaking in  
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perceptual adj   relying on the senses, as opposed to the mind  
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phenomenal adj   like nothing else; unique  
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philosophy n   way of thinking that guides other thoughts and actions  
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plagiarism n   the using of someone else’s words or ideas without giving that person credit; stealing words or ideas  
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populace n   the people of a region or group  
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populous n   having a large population  
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portray vt   to display from a certain viewpoint  
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preceding adj   the one that went before; previous  
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precisely adv   exactly  
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preconceived adj   already thought of  
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previous adj   that which came before; preceding  
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progressive adj   socially or culturally different from a mainstream idea  
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quasi prefix   sort of; somewhat  
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quintessential adj   the absolute basic  
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randomly adv   not in any predictable order  
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rational adj   based on thought, not feeling; reasonable  
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redundancy n   words that are unnecessary because they have been stated in another way  
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redundant adj   unnecessary because they have been stated in another way  
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reinforce vt   to make stronger  
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relevant adj   related to the important idea  
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reluctantly adv   not wanting to  
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remnant n   leftover piece  
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remote adj   away from everything else  
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replenish vt   to fill back up; to restore to its original volume  
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resemblance n   “looking-alike-ness”  
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resistant to adj   able to avoid being infected or taken in by  
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resolution n   strength of will  
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resonate vi   to spread a sound or an idea  
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resources n   qualities or material that can be used  
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respectively adv   in the same order as the items on the other list  
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revel v   to enjoy indulgently  
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reverent adj   treating with great respect, as if holy  
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revisionist adj   trying to change the accepted idea  
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rift n   a space that divides  
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rudimentary adj   just enough to get by  
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sacrilege n   a supreme insult to something held holy  
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sanctuary n   1. a place that provides protection and safety because it has been set aside by a religious authority 2. the status of someone who depends on the protection of a sanctuary  
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sapling n   a young tree  
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satellite n   something that orbits around something else  
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saturation n   being so full that it is impossible to hold any more  
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scholarly adv   like someone who enjoys school; academic; bookish  
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scrutinize vt   to examine closely  
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scrutiny n   careful observation  
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seascape n   a painting or drawing of the sea and features in it or nearby; compare to landscape  
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seemingly adv   apparently; giving the appearance of  
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selectively adv   in a picky, careful way  
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seminal adj   a basic part of what comes after  
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sensory adj   having to do with seeing, hearing, tasting, smelling, or feeling (as opposed to thinking)  
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sentiment n   an expression of feeling; an opinion colored by emotion  
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serenity n   the state of being serene: beautifully calm  
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shrill adj   high, piercing, and grating on the ear  
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shrub n   any bushy plant, smaller than a tree, often used for decoration or as a fence  
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shun vt   to avoid deliberately and systematically  
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simultaneous adj   occurring at the same time  
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singular adj   unusual; not like anything else  
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site n   a place where something happened or is planned to be  
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sit-in n   a form of protest in which participants sit in a targeted place until their demands are met.  
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sizable adj   big  
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skepticism n   tendency to doubt  
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slogan n   a saying that identifies a movement or person  
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social order n   “the way things are”; the unwritten rules for how a society works  
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solace n   emotional comfort  
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sovereign adj   all-powerful; in control of the entire unit  
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specific adj   exact; of a particular kind  
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speculate vi   to invest money or ideas in something you aren’t sure about; to gamble  
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spin-off n   a TV show originated as a feature of another TV show  
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stable adj   staying the same; neither getting better nor worse  
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stationary adj   staying in one place  
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stationery n   specialized, fine quality paper for writing letters and notes  
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status n   current state of being  
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stereotypical adj   matching what people expect because of one trait  
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stifle vt   to repress; to hold down  
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subjective adj   based on feelings and not on fact  
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succession n   a series  
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succumb vi   to fall a victim (to)  
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superficial adj   only on the surface; not deep  
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superimpose vt   to lay (something) on top of something else  
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sustenance n   that which sustains; the stuff that keeps something alive  
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syndicated adj   a group of similar businesses owned by one company  
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syringe n   a device for putting a small amount of a liquid into a small space, like a medicine into a vein  
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taut adj   tightly stretched  
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taxed with vt   given the responsibility for  
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tenet n   any opinion , principle, or doctrine that a person or group holds  
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terra firma n   Latin for “solid earth”  
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terrestrial adj   having to do with the earth  
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theorize vi   to propose an explanation for  
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thereafter adv   from then on; starting at that point and then going on  
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thus adv   1. like this; in this way 2. therefore; because of what has just been said  
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timber n   trees that have been felled and are to be used for wood for furniture, paper, etc.  
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tirade n   a long speech in which the speaker fusses or complains  
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toxin n   a poison that comes from a plant or animal  
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trajectory n   the curved path of something hurtling through space  
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transcend vt   to go beyond or above  
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transition n   a graceful easing from one thing to another  
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translucent adj   able to let light through but diffusing it enough to conceal any object behind it  
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treason n   an act of betrayal against one’s own country  
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typesetting n   the art of placing tiny metal letters and numbers in place to be covered with ink and pressed against paper to make a printed page  
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tyranny n   any government controlled by a single person  
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tyrant n   one who has absolute power over a country  
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uncanny adj   “un-explainable”; something for which no one knows the reason  
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unparalleled adj   unmatched; too extreme to be equaled  
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unprecedented adj   original; having nothing similar that came before  
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unsolicited adj   “un-asked-for”  
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urgency n   need for action  
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urn n   a large vase, sometimes with a lid  
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vaccine n   a preventive medicine made from the disease-causing essence itself; by introducing a small amount of the germ into the body, the body forms antibodies to fight the disease, and can thus resist further exposure to the disease.  
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vindicate vt   to prove innocent after having been blamed  
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visionary n   one who imagines how the future can be  
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vivid adj   strongly colored; standing out from the background  
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voluptuous adj   heavily fleshed in a beautiful way  
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vulnerable adj   easily wounded or hurt  
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wherefore conj   why; for what reason  
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whimsy n   a lighthearted, playful attitude  
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withdrawn adj   shy; staying away from people  
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worldview n   an overall way of looking at the world  
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