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How Populations Evolve.

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Question
Answer
What is a gene pool?   A gene pool is a collection of all genes in a population.  
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What are two main sources of genetic variation in a population’s gene pool?    
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There are only 1,000 people in this population. What evolutionary mechanism might cause a loss of genetic diversity in small populations like this?    
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What is gene flow, and how does it relate to what is happening to this population?    
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A chance event like a drought can have a huge effect on small populations like this, especially when some of the population leave to colonize a new area. Is this an example of the bottleneck effect or the founder effect?    
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What will happen to the frequency of the sickle cell allele in the population: will it increase, decrease, or stay the same?    
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Using your answer from the previous question, identify what type of natural selection this population is undergoing: directional selection, stabilizing selection, or disruptive selection.    
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What are the five factors that cause populations to evolve? Describe each in your own words.    
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Give an example of each of the five factors that cause populations to evolve.    
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Created by: teruodaka
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