STEM Human Body Sys.
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| infected | To affect or contaminate (a person, organ, wound, etc.) with disease-producing germs.
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| germs | Tiny organisms that can cause diseases.
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| communicable disease | A disease that can be spread from one person or species to another.
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| bacteria | A single-celled organism with no nucleus.
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| virus | A tiny, nonliving particle that invades and then reproduces inside a living cell.
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| simulation | A model of a real system or phenomenon.
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| model | A representation of an object or event.
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| noncommunicable | A disease that is not transmitted from one host to another.
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| vaccine | Made from a weakened or altered virus to elicit an immune response. Substance that protects a person from a disease.
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| homeostasis | The maintenance of an constant internal balance in an organism's body.
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| metabolism | The combination of all the chemical reactions that occur inside an organism.
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| enzyme | A substance that causes a chemical change in another substance.
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| fungi | Eukaryotes that have cell walls, reproduce by spores and get food by absorbing it from their surroundings.
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| spore | In bacteria, a dormant structure that allows the bacterial cell to survive unfavorable conditions. In fungi, it is a cell that develops into a new organism.
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| disinfectant | A substance that can kill microorganisms.
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| dormant | An inactive living thing that will become active when conditions are favorable.
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| infection | The growth of germs in your body.
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| parasites | Organisms that live and feed either inside of or attached to another organism and does harm to that organism.
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| sanitation | The disposal of sewage and waste.
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| hygiene | Things people do to stay healthy.
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| dehydration | (medical) A condition in which the body does not have enough fluid to function.
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| stool | The solid waste that is produced by the body during egestion.
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| antibiotics | A type of medicine that kills bacterial infections and prevents them from growing.
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| eradicated | erased; destroyed
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| vaccination | The process by which a substance that protects a person from a disease is given.
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| immunization | a medical treatment that helps protect you from disease.
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| case study | An observation of a person or group to use as a model.
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| pasteurized | To heat food to a temperature that is high enough to kill most harmful bacteria.
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| sputum | Matter that is coughed up and mixed with saliva.
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| Lyme Disease | A disease caused by a bacteria carried by ticks.
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| Escherichia coli | A bacteria that is the common cause of foodborne illness.
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| Mononucleosis | The "kissing disease" caused by the Epstein-Barr virus.
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| smallpox | Serious, contagious, an often fatal infectious disease caused by the variola virus.
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| mucus | Sticky, wet material in your nose and other organs.
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| Respiratory system | Body system consisting of the lungs and air passages; enables breathing, supplying the body with oxygen and eliminating carbon dioxide wastes.
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| black lung disease | Lung disease caused by inhaling coal dust common among miners.
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| lung cancer | Cells within our lungs divide uncontrollably and form a tumor.
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| lungs | Pair of spongy organs of respiration in which blood is aerated.
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| diaphragm | Muscle underneath the lungs that controls the movement and air entering and exiting the lungs.
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| oxygen | A gas that is brought into the body by the respiratory system.
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| blood | Composed of cells (red and white) suspended in a liquid matrix called plasma.
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| carbon dioxide | A gas that is expelled from the body by the respiratory system.
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| heart | A hollow, muscular organ that pumps blood throughout the body.
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| blood vessels | Tube like structures that carry blood throughout the body.
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| diffusion | Movement of oxygen and carbon dioxide between alveoli and red blood cells. (movement of particles)
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| passive transport | Same as diffusion...movement of particles WITHOUT ENERGY.
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| hemoglobin | A protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen.
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| bloodstream | The blood flowing through the circulatory system.
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| fatigue | Extreme tiredness, exhaustion.
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| nausea | A feeling of discomfort that sometimes precedes vomiting.
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| acidic | A solution whose pH is less than 7.
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| proteins | Molecules composed of amino acids.
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| homeo- | Prefix meaning "similar."
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| -stasis | "to stand or to stay"
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| blood pressure | Force exerted by blood in the arteries.
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| artery | A blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart.
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| stethoscope | A medical instrument for listening to the sounds generated inside the body.
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| systolic pressure | The pressure at which the blood starts to move through the artery (tapping) again when air is released from the pressure cuff.
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| diastolic pressure | The pressure at which the tapping has stopped when all the air has been released out of the pressure cuff.
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| hypertension | Abnormally high blood pressure.
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| LDL cholesterol | Low density lipoprotein or "bad cholesterol."
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| cholesterol | Soft, waxy material that is found in all the cells or your body.
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| lipoprotein | Molecules on which cholesterol is carried.
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| vein | A blood vessel that carries blood back to the heart.
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jhshwood
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