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16.1 Science Vocab

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Term
Definition
cardiovascular system   consists of the heart, blood vessels, and blood; also called the circulatory system.  
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heart   a hollow, muscular organ that pumps blood throughout the body.  
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atrium   upper chamber that receives blood that comes into the heart.  
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pacemaker   a group of heart cells that send out signals that make the heart muscle contract.  
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ventricle   lower chamber that pumps blood out of the heart.  
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valve   a flap of tissue that prevents blood from flowing backward.  
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artery   blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart.  
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capillary   tiny, narrow vessels where substances are exchanged between the blood and body cells.  
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vein   blood vessels that carry blood back to the heart.  
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aorta   the largest artery in the body.  
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coronary arteries   carry blood to the heart itself.  
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pulse   the alternating expansion and relaxation of the artery wall.  
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diffusion   the process by which molecules move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.  
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blood pressure   a force exerted by blood against the walls of blood vessels.  
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