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Chapter 6

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Question
Answer
What is the difference between kinetic and potential energy?   Potential energy is stored energy while kinetic energy is the energy of motion  
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How is energy transferred from one molecule to another?   Each time an electron moves between molecules energy goes with it  
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What is the difference between oxidation and reduction?   Reduction is gaining an electron, while Oxidation is the loss of an electron (oxygen is the electron acceptor)  
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What is free energy?   The energy available to do work  
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What is endergonic and exergonic?   Endergonic is a reaction that requires an input of energy while, exergonis is a reaction that releases energy  
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What is an enzyme?   molecules that catalyze reactions in living cells  
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Enzymes are mostly proteins   True  
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Enzymes lower the activation energy required for a reaction?   true  
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enzymes are not changed or consumed by the reaction   true  
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enzymes interact with substrates   true  
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what is a substrate?   molecule that will undergo a reaction  
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what is an active site?   region of enzyme that binds to the substrate  
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binding of an enzyme to a substate causes the enzyme to change shape which produces a better induced fit between the molecules   true  
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What is ATP   Adenosine triphosphate it is the energy of the cells  
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what is ATP made up of?   Ribose, a 5 carbon sugar, adenine, and is a three phosphate group  
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