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Electricity

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Term
Definition
Atom   Tiny particles that make up matter  
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Proton   Particles in the nucleus of an atom that have a positive charge  
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Nuetron   Particles in the nucleus of an atom that have no charge  
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Electron   Tiny particles that move around the nucleus of an atom. An electron has a negative charge  
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Electric Force   Push or pull between charges objects  
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Attract   Pull together. Objects that have unlike charges attract  
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Repel   Push apart. Objects that have like charges repel  
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Electric Charge   A property of matter.( positive or negative) It can change when matter loses or gains electrons  
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Electric Discharge   When a charge moves quickly from one object to another  
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Friction   Rubbing together  
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Static Electricity   The build up of positive or negative electrical charges on an object  
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Lightning   A giant discharge of static electricity  
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Electricity   A form of energy associated with the movement of electrons  
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Conductor   Material through which electric current passes easily  
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Conductivity   The ability to conduct electricity  
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Insulator   Material through which electric current doesn't pass easily  
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Electric current   A flow of electrons through a circuit  
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Cell   The device in a circuit that provides the electrical energy. It could be a battery or electrical energy provide by outlets  
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Load   Is the component of the cell that uses thee electrical energy. It could be anything from a light bulb to a video game  
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Terminal   The place on the battery where electrons flow in and out  
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Battery   Two or more primary cells connected together, usually in series, to provide  
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Dry cell   A cell in which the electrolyte exists in the form of a paste, source of electric current; energy source  
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Switch   Can be used to open/close a circuit  
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Electric Circuit   Path electrons follow as they flow  
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Open Circuit   Is one in which the pathway of the electrical current is broken  
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Closed Circuit   Is one in which the pathway of the electrical current is complete and unbroken  
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Series circuit   Current can travel along only one path  
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Parallel Circuit   Has multiple pathways for the current to flow. If the circuit is broken the current may pass through other pathways and other devices will continue to work  
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Magnet   An object that can push or pull objects made of iron, nickel, or cobalt  
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Pole   Ends of a magnet where the force is the strongest  
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Attract   To pull towards (attraction)  
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Repel   To push away (repulsion)  
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Temporary Magnet   Material that has been magnetized, but will only stay magnetized for a short period of time  
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Permanent Magnet   Material that holds magnetic properties for a long time  
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Magnetic Field   Space around the magnet where the force acts  
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Electromagnet   A magnet made by winding a wire with a current around an iron bar. It is a temporary magnet and can be turned on and off  
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Created by: Nia Warren
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