Veterinary Pain/Inflammation
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| NSAID, Aspririn, | ASA
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| NSAID, Phenylbutazone | Butequene
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| NSAID, flunixin | Banamine
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| NSAID, ketoprofen | Anafen
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| NSAID, tofenamic acid | Tolfedine
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| NSAID, meloxicam | Metacam
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| NSAID, carprofen | Rimadyl
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| NSAID, meclofenamic acid | Arquel
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| NSAID, vedaprofen | Quadrisol
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| NSAID, dipyrone | Dipyrone
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| NSAID,acetominophen (not a true NSAID, no anti-inflammatory effects, only analgesic) | Tylenol
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| NSAIDS in general | weak acids, protein bound, absorbed in stomach, additive effect (too much = bad), GIT ulceration (v/d, blood in stool), be careful in liver/kidney disease patients, cats are sensitive and cannot form glucaronic acid (CAUTION in Cats)
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| NSAID Side effects | decrease platelet aggregation, bleeding, GIT ulceration, nephrotoxic in horses and bone marrow suppression in cats, Rimadyl (beware liver effects)
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| DMSO, antiinflammatory | increases absorption of other drugs (vehicle), give topical/IV, freezes at 18 degrees C, wear gloves when using, gives garlic odor and taste when touching, scavenges free radicals
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| Polysulfated glycosaminoglycans | Adequan, very expensive chondroprotective agents, variable efficacy, used in degenerative joint disease
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| Hyaluronic acid | Hyonate, chondroprotective
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| Pentosan polysulfate Na | Cartrophen, chondroprotective
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| Methocarbamol | Robaxin, muscle relaxant, reduce muscle hyperactivity by blocking nerves in the spinal cord
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| Corticosteroids in general | pruritis, dermatitis, arthritis, sprains, muscle soreness, rheumatoid arthritis, allergies, cancer
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| Corticosteroids SE | Pu/Pd, decreased healing rate, polyphagia, weight gain, abnormal behavior, panting, increased activity, GIT bleeds, iatrogenic cushings, laminitis
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| Corticosteroids CI | Acute and chronic bacterial infections, CHF, diabetes, chronic nephritis, pregnancy (abortions)
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| Hydrocortisone | Forte-Topical, short acting
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| Cortisone | Short acting
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| Prednisone | Predsone5, intermediate acting
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| Prednisolone | Vanectyl-P, Intermediate acting
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| Methylprednisolone | Intermediate acting
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| Triameinolone | Panalog, intermediate acting
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| Dexamethasone | Long acting
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| Betamethasone | Long acting
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| Flumethasone | Long acting
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| Corticosteroid uses | Inflammatory = low dose, immunosuppressive = moderate dose, shock = high dose
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| Opioids general | block receptors in brain, spinal cord and peripheral tissues, antitussive, respiratory depressants, increase IOP, vomiting, defecation, miosis (dogs), mydrasis (cats), bradycardia, panting, excitement, histamine release
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| Opioids SE | constipation, respiratory depression, sedation, excitement (cats and horses), MUST KEEP METICULOUS RECORDS
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| Morphine | Infumorph
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| Meperidine | Opioid
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| Hydromorphone | Diluadid
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| Fentanyl | Dergesic
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| Butorphanol | Torbugesic, Torbutrol
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| Antihistamines general | Block H1 receptors, SE= drowsy, excitable (cats and horses), weakness, dry MM, reduce motion sickness (H1 receptors in inner ear)
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| Diphenhydramine | Benadryl, CI= bladder obstruction, don't use with other drugs, AE = drowsy, dizzy, nausea, dry mouth, avoid SQ, anxiety
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| Dimenhydrinate | Gravol, CI= glaucoma, chronic lung disease, AE= drowsy, dry mouth, nausea, CNS depression
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| Terfenadine | Apoterfenidine, don't use with anti-fungals
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| Chlorpheniramine | Cortabs, dermatitis
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| Prednisolone trimeprazine tartrate | Vanectyl-P, antipruritic, dermatitis
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