A set of terms for the Royal Conservatory of Music's Intermediate Rudiments exam
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| a tempo | return to the original tempo
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| accelerando | becoming quicker
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| accent | a stressed note
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| adagio | a slow tempo
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| alla, all' | in the manner of
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| allegretto | a little slower than allegro
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| allegro | fast
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| andante | moderately slow; walking pace
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| andantino | a little faster than andante
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| animato | lively, animated
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| assai | much, very
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| ben, bene | well
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| brillante | brilliant
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| cantabile | in a singing style
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| col, coll', colla, colle | with
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| con | with
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| con brio | with vigour, spirit
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| con espressione | with expression
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| con moto | with movement
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| con pedale | with pedal
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| crescendo, cresc. | becoming louder
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| da capo, D.C. | from the beginning
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| dal segno, D.S. | from the sign
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| decrescendo, decresc. | becoming softer
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| diminuendo, dim. | becoming softer
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| dolce | sweet, gentle
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| e, ed | and
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| espressivo, espress. | expressive, with expression
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| fermata | a pause; hold the note or rest longer than its written value
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| fine | the end
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| forte | loud
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| fortepiano | loud then suddenly soft
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| fortissimo | very loud
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| grave | slow and solemn
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| grazioso | graceful
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| larghetto | not as slow as largo
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| largo | very slow
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| legato | smoothly
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| leggiero | light
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| lento | slow
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| loco | return to normal register
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| ma | but
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| maestoso | majestic
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| mano destra, M.D. | right hand
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| mano sinistra, M.S. | left hand
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| marcato, marc. | marked or stressed
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| meno | less
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| meno mosso | less movement, slower
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| mezzo forte | moderately loud
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| mezzo piano | moderately soft
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| M.M. | Maelzel's metronome
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| moderato | at a moderate tempo
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| molto | much, very
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| non | not
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| non troppo | not too much
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| ottava, 8va | the interval of an octave; play note(s) one octave above the written pitch
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| pedale, ped. | pedal
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| piano | soft
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| pianissimo | very soft
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| piￃﾹ | more
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| piￃﾹ mosso | more movement (quicker)
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| poco | little
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| poco a poco | little by little
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| presto | very fast
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| prestissimo | as fast as possible
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| quasi | almost, as if
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| rallentando, rall. | slowing down
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| repeat sign | repeat the music within the double bar lines
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| ritardando, rit. | slowing down gradually
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| rubato | a flexible tempo using slight variations of speed to enhance musical expression
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| sempre | always, continuously
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| senza | without
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| slur | connects several notes; play the notes legato
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| staccato | sharply detached
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| tempo | speed at which music is performed
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| tempo primo (tempo I) | return to the original tempo
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| tenuto | held, sustained
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| tie | connects two notes; hold for the combined value of the tied notes
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| tranquillo | quiet, tranquil
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| tre corde | three strings; release the left pedal
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| triad | a chord consisting of a root, a 3rd, and a 5th
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| troppo | too much
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| una corda | one string; depress the left pedal
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| vite | fast
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| vivace | lively, brisk
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