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Chapter 20 Vocabulary

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Term
Definition
asthma   lung disorder in which the bronchial tubes contract quickly causing shortness of breath, wheezing, coughing  
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trachea   another name for the windpipe/air-conducting tube that connects the larynz with the bronchi  
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bladder   elastic, muscular organ/sac that holds urine until it leaves the body  
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larynx   another name for the voice box/airway in which the vocal cords are attached  
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urine   wastewater that contains excess water, salts, and other wastes that are not reabsorbed by the body  
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urinary system   group of excretory organs that rid the blood of wastes, control blood volume, and balance the concentration of salts  
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ureter   tube that carries urine from each kidney to the bladder  
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alveoli   tiny, thin-walled air sacs at the end of the bronchioles; where the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place  
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pharynx   the tube-like passageway for food, liquid, and air (back of the throat)  
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kidney   bean-shaped urinary system organ that filters blood and makes urine  
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nephron   a tiny filtering unit of the kidney  
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emphysema   lung disease usually caused by smoking in which the alveoli enlarge, become brittle, and may burst  
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urethra   tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body  
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diaphragm   breathing muscle located below the lungs; contracts and relaxes to let gases in and out of the body  
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bronchi   two short tubes that branch off the lower end of the trachea  
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