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Final Exam

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
        Help!  

Question
Answer
Constellations   show
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show 88  
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show Polaris  
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show The rotation of the Earth.  
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What do you call stars and constellations that never set?   show
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show horizontally  
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How do that stars move at the equator?   show
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How do stars move at mid-latitudes?   show
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Will the sun appear to move with respect to the constellations?   show
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show The zodiac. Ecliptic.  
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Precession   show
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Sidereal year   show
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Tropical year   show
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What will happen to the "summer triangle" in 13,000 years?   show
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show Pattern of stars seen in Earth's sky which is not an official constellation.  
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show Second brightest star in Orion  
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Messier Catalog   show
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show Because big telescopes can only look at small portions of the sky.  
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show Position.  
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What causes night and day?   show
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Solar day   show
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show The revolution of the Earth around the Sun.  
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show Path the Earth's motion around the Sun traces on the Celestial Sphere  
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T/F The sun is lower in the sky in the winter.   show
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Equinoxes   show
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show Sun's farthest northernly or southernly position. (summer or winter)  
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show Path that the sun follows in the sky. 23.5 degrees to the celestial equator  
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Northernmost point above the celestial equator   show
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Southernmost point below the celestial equator   show
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Points where paths cross celestial equator   show
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Time from one vernal equinox to the next   show
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Season   show
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Moon's revolution around the earth causes:   show
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show moon takes about 29.5 days to go through whole cycle of phases  
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Phases are due to   show
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Lunar Eclipse   show
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show sun disappears  
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Lunar eclipses occur when   show
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Umbra   show
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penumbra   show
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show all of moon in umbra  
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partial eclipse   show
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penumbral eclipse   show
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show the Earth enters the shadow of the moon (moon blocks the sun"  
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Annular eclipse   show
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Why arent eclipses more frequent?   show
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# solar eclipses per year   show
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show maximum is 3  
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show maximum is 7  
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show 7 1/2 minutes  
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show 1 hour 47 minutes  
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Spring tide   show
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Neap tide   show
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show 2  
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Lunar phases during which tides are particularly strong   show
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show Asteroid belt  
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show large chunks of rock and metal left over from the formation of the solar system  
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Meteroids   show
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show flash you see when a meteoroid hits the Earth's atmosphere and gets burned up.  
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Meteorites   show
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Comets   show
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2 comet tails   show
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show Kuiper Belt & Oort Cloud  
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Kuiper Belt   show
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show Spherical distribution of material even darther  
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The “Terrestrial Planets” include   show
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show AU  
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show Venus  
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show Craters  
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show Cooler  
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show 2 years 3 rotations  
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show Greenhouse  
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show Magnetic North  
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show Magnetosphere  
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show Van Allen  
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When these overflow, we see _______________.   show
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show Meteor  
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show Olympus Mons  
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show Photosphere  
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Chromosphere   show
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Corona   show
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show Dark blotches ont he surface of the sun  
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Sunspots are linked by   show
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show the rotation of the sun drags magnetic field lines around with it  
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show varies with time. 11 year cycle  
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show Dark sunspots result  
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When does the Sun's northern magnetic pole become the southern magnetic pole?   show
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Solar Flares   show
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show emits charged particles that can affect the Earth  
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How do stars shine?   show
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Nuclear fusion   show
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Hydrostatic Equilibrium   show
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Stellar evolution   show
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A stars brightness is effected by   show
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show Move 2x as far from a light and it gets 4x dimmer  
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show Color of a star is indicative of its temperature. Red- cool Blue- Hot  
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Hertzsprung-Russell (H-R) diagram   show
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Percent of stars on "main sequence"   show
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Percent of stars are red giants   show
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show 1%  
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show dwarfs  
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show much bigger than the sun, coolest  
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Supergiants   show
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show Much smaller than the sun, very hot but not very bright, remnants of dead or dying stars  
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show star blown into smithereens  
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nebula   show
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show type of neutron star emitting regular pulses of light  
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What happens when compressed gas from stars collides?   show
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show when two unequal size galaxies collide and merge  
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Quasars   show
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Most big galaxies have supermassive _______ in their centers   show
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During a merger, what happens when fuel is fed into a black hole?   show
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show black hole surrounded by an accretion disk  
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When did the universe begin?   show
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show study of the origin, structure, and evolution of the universe  
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Universe   show
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show Matter is uniformly spread throughout space  
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Isotrophy   show
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show any observer in any part of the universe sees the same general features  
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show If the universe is homogeneous, isotropic, infinite, and unchanging, the entire sky should be as bright as the surface of the Sun  
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show The universe is homogeneous and isotropic, it must not be infinite or unchanging  
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show The universe is not unchanging, it is expanding  
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show motion through space-time  
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